1944, what did he discover that DNA is responsible for
DNA and RNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.
DNA as the Genetic Material
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.
Genetics
The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.
DNA Replication
The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.
In the year 1928 Griffith made a remarkable discovery while working on pneumonia bacteria. He discovered that there was something that was capable of the transformation of bacterial cells from one strain to another. This bacteria had two physical forms, one was smooth surfaced another was rough-surfaced. Out of these two only smooth-type bacteria were able to cause pneumonia. During his experiment, he observed that when smooth strain bacteria that were killed by heating were mixed with rough-surfaced bacteria they were actually able to change into smooth-surfaced and cause pneumonia. He demonstrated his findings on mice and was successful. But Griffith was not able to actually propose that which molecule exactly caused the transformation and many researchers believed it to be protein after his discovery.
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