19. Which of the following radical intermediates is the least stable? A. methane radical B. primary radical C. secondary radical D. tertiary radical 20. Compound J undergoes a carbonium ion rearrangement to yield compounds K and L. Based on the potential energy diagram below which of the following statements is TRUE. Potential energy A. K is formed faster and is more stable than L. B. K is formed faster and is less stable than L C. L Is formed faster and is less stable than K L Reaction coordinate 21. Which of the following is the expected major product for the reaction below. 000 000 00-50 D. L is formed faster and is more stable than K D.
Catalysis and Enzymatic Reactions
Catalysis is the kind of chemical reaction in which the rate (speed) of a reaction is enhanced by the catalyst which is not consumed during the process of reaction and afterward it is removed when the catalyst is not used to make up the impurity in the product. The enzymatic reaction is the reaction that is catalyzed via enzymes.
Lock And Key Model
The lock-and-key model is used to describe the catalytic enzyme activity, based on the interaction between enzyme and substrate. This model considers the lock as an enzyme and the key as a substrate to explain this model. The concept of how a unique distinct key only can have the access to open a particular lock resembles how the specific substrate can only fit into the particular active site of the enzyme. This is significant in understanding the intermolecular interaction between proteins and plays a vital role in drug interaction.
![19. Which of the following radical intermediates is the least stable?
A. methane radical
B. primary radical
C. secondary radical
D. tertiary radical
20. Compound J undergoes a carbonium ion rearrangement to yield compounds K and L. Based on the
potential energy diagram below which of the following statements is TRUE.
Potential
energy
A. K is formed faster and is more stable
than L.
B. K is formed faster and is less stable
than L
C. L is formed faster and is less stable
than K
L
Reaction coordinate
21. Which of the following is the expected major product for the reaction below.
000 000 00-50
D. L is formed faster and is more stable
than K
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