19. Given f() and main() below, calling "main 3 2 1" will print: function () { local y=$1; local z=$2; echo $x $y $z; } function main () { local x=$1; y=$2; z-$3; f $x $y $z; } (a)3 2 3 (b)3 2 2 (c)3 32 (d)3 11 (e)None of the above

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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please give right answers do not use other webiste and chatgpt for this answer its giving wring answers all time please also this webiste allow exert answer 3 question i am asking only 2 question please 19 31 answer correctly 

### Practice Questions: Understanding Shell Scripting

#### Question 16:
Given `lst=(b c d e)`, the `for` loop below will print:

```bash
for a in ${!lst[@]}; do echo $a; done;
```

1. (a) 0 1 2 3
2. (b) 1 2 3 4
3. (c) b c d e
4. (d) 4
5. (e) none of the above

#### Answer:
(e) none of the above

#### Explanation:
The loop iterates over the indices of the array `lst` using `${!lst[@]}` and echoes those indices. The correct sequence of indices for `lst=(b c d e)` is `0 1 2 3`, so the correct choice is (a) 0 1 2 3.

----

#### Question 17:
Given `a=(1 2)` and `b=(x y)`, what is the Bash command to obtain `c=(1 2 x y)`?

1. (a) `$a $b`
2. (b) `($a) ($b)`
3. (c) `${a[@]} ${b[@]}`
4. (d) `${a[@]} ${b[@]}`

#### Answer:
(c) `${a[@]} ${b[@]}`

#### Explanation:
Combining arrays `a` and `b` by expanding all elements of both `a` and `b` is performed by `${a[@]} ${b[@]}`. This expands to `1 2 x y`, giving you `c=(1 2 x y)`.

----

#### Question 18:
Given `f()` and `main()`, what is the output when `main` is called?
```bash
function f() { local p=$2; q=1; r=1; }
function main() { p=1; q=2; r=3; f $p $q $r; echo $p $q $r; }
```

1. (a) 1 1 1
2. (b) 1 1 2
3. (c) 3 3 2
4. (d) 3 1 1
5. (e) None of the above

#### Answer:
(b)
Transcribed Image Text:### Practice Questions: Understanding Shell Scripting #### Question 16: Given `lst=(b c d e)`, the `for` loop below will print: ```bash for a in ${!lst[@]}; do echo $a; done; ``` 1. (a) 0 1 2 3 2. (b) 1 2 3 4 3. (c) b c d e 4. (d) 4 5. (e) none of the above #### Answer: (e) none of the above #### Explanation: The loop iterates over the indices of the array `lst` using `${!lst[@]}` and echoes those indices. The correct sequence of indices for `lst=(b c d e)` is `0 1 2 3`, so the correct choice is (a) 0 1 2 3. ---- #### Question 17: Given `a=(1 2)` and `b=(x y)`, what is the Bash command to obtain `c=(1 2 x y)`? 1. (a) `$a $b` 2. (b) `($a) ($b)` 3. (c) `${a[@]} ${b[@]}` 4. (d) `${a[@]} ${b[@]}` #### Answer: (c) `${a[@]} ${b[@]}` #### Explanation: Combining arrays `a` and `b` by expanding all elements of both `a` and `b` is performed by `${a[@]} ${b[@]}`. This expands to `1 2 x y`, giving you `c=(1 2 x y)`. ---- #### Question 18: Given `f()` and `main()`, what is the output when `main` is called? ```bash function f() { local p=$2; q=1; r=1; } function main() { p=1; q=2; r=3; f $p $q $r; echo $p $q $r; } ``` 1. (a) 1 1 1 2. (b) 1 1 2 3. (c) 3 3 2 4. (d) 3 1 1 5. (e) None of the above #### Answer: (b)
### Unix Command Quiz

#### 31. Determining File Size Using `ls` Command
Given the command `ls -l /home/cs288` returns the string:
```
'drwxr-xr-x 1 CS288 CS288 123 Dec 25 2013'
```
The command to find the file size `123` is:
- (a) `cut -d' ' -f3`
- (b) `cut -d' ' -f4`
- (c) `cut -f' ' -d4`
- (d) `cut -f' ' -c4`
- (e) None of the above

#### 32. Calculating Average File Size
Consider a list of file sizes `lst=(1 2 3 4 5)`, the average file size is computed by:
```bash
sum=0; n=${#lst[@]};
```
- (a) `for ((i=0;i<n;i++)); do ((sum=sum+lst[i])); done; ((avg=sum/n));`
- (b) `for x in ${!lst[@]}; do sum=\`expr $sum + $x\`; done; avg=\`expr $sum / $n\`;`
- (c) `for x in ${!lst[@]}; do ((sum=sum+lst[x])); done; ((avg=sum/n));`
- (d) All of the above
- (e) None of the above

#### 33. Listing Commands Starting with 'a'
To list commands that start with 'a' under `/bin`, you type:
- (a) `ls /bin | grep ^a`
- (b) `ls /bin | grep a*`
- (c) `ls /bin | grep a`
- (d) `ls /bin | grep a$`
- (e) None of the above

#### 34. Listing Commands Ending with 'a'
To list commands that end with 'a' under `/bin`, you type:
- (a) `ls /bin | grep ^a`
- (b) `ls /bin | grep a*`
- (c) `ls /bin | grep a`
- (d) `ls /bin | grep a$`
- (e) None of the above

#### 35. Counting Commands Starting with 'a'
To find
Transcribed Image Text:### Unix Command Quiz #### 31. Determining File Size Using `ls` Command Given the command `ls -l /home/cs288` returns the string: ``` 'drwxr-xr-x 1 CS288 CS288 123 Dec 25 2013' ``` The command to find the file size `123` is: - (a) `cut -d' ' -f3` - (b) `cut -d' ' -f4` - (c) `cut -f' ' -d4` - (d) `cut -f' ' -c4` - (e) None of the above #### 32. Calculating Average File Size Consider a list of file sizes `lst=(1 2 3 4 5)`, the average file size is computed by: ```bash sum=0; n=${#lst[@]}; ``` - (a) `for ((i=0;i<n;i++)); do ((sum=sum+lst[i])); done; ((avg=sum/n));` - (b) `for x in ${!lst[@]}; do sum=\`expr $sum + $x\`; done; avg=\`expr $sum / $n\`;` - (c) `for x in ${!lst[@]}; do ((sum=sum+lst[x])); done; ((avg=sum/n));` - (d) All of the above - (e) None of the above #### 33. Listing Commands Starting with 'a' To list commands that start with 'a' under `/bin`, you type: - (a) `ls /bin | grep ^a` - (b) `ls /bin | grep a*` - (c) `ls /bin | grep a` - (d) `ls /bin | grep a$` - (e) None of the above #### 34. Listing Commands Ending with 'a' To list commands that end with 'a' under `/bin`, you type: - (a) `ls /bin | grep ^a` - (b) `ls /bin | grep a*` - (c) `ls /bin | grep a` - (d) `ls /bin | grep a$` - (e) None of the above #### 35. Counting Commands Starting with 'a' To find
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