19. For each of the following pairs of compounds, determine the relationship between the two compounds OH он но- но- -H H- -OH H- -он H- он но- H- H- -OH но- (а) ČH,OH CHOH (b) ČH,OH ČH,OH (c) (d)
19. For each of the following pairs of compounds, determine the relationship between the two compounds OH он но- но- -H H- -OH H- -он H- он но- H- H- -OH но- (а) ČH,OH CHOH (b) ČH,OH ČH,OH (c) (d)
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Question 19:** For each of the following pairs of compounds, determine the relationship between the two compounds.
**Pairs of Compounds:**
(a) The first pair shows two structural formulas of molecules with the following configuration:
- Both compounds have three carbon atoms in a vertical line.
- Each carbon is bonded to hydrogen and hydroxyl (OH) groups.
- The top carbon is also double-bonded to an oxygen.
- The second carbon has all single bonds with two hydrogen atoms and one hydroxyl group.
- The bottom carbon is bonded to two hydroxyl groups and one hydrogen.
(b) This pair is similar to (a) but with a slightly different orientation:
- Both compounds have a central carbon atom double-bonded to oxygen and single-bonded to hydroxyl groups with varying positions of hydrogen.
(c) The third pair consists of ring structures:
- Each compound is a hexagonal ring (cyclohexane).
- One compound has two chlorine atoms substituents on adjacent carbon atoms.
- The other compound has the same cyclohexane structure with varying positions of chlorine on different carbon atoms.
(d) The last pair shows a six-membered carbon ring:
- One compound has a chlorine atom bonded in one position.
- The other compound has a different bonding configuration with chlorine and methyl groups on alternate carbons.
**Task:** For each pair, determine the relationship between the two structures, such as constitutional isomers, stereoisomers, identical compounds, or different structural arrangements.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fcb569555-173e-4c14-85d2-c37ae248c844%2F782f3be7-67bf-4ad0-8794-fa5acfab9391%2Flcz6m05_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 19:** For each of the following pairs of compounds, determine the relationship between the two compounds.
**Pairs of Compounds:**
(a) The first pair shows two structural formulas of molecules with the following configuration:
- Both compounds have three carbon atoms in a vertical line.
- Each carbon is bonded to hydrogen and hydroxyl (OH) groups.
- The top carbon is also double-bonded to an oxygen.
- The second carbon has all single bonds with two hydrogen atoms and one hydroxyl group.
- The bottom carbon is bonded to two hydroxyl groups and one hydrogen.
(b) This pair is similar to (a) but with a slightly different orientation:
- Both compounds have a central carbon atom double-bonded to oxygen and single-bonded to hydroxyl groups with varying positions of hydrogen.
(c) The third pair consists of ring structures:
- Each compound is a hexagonal ring (cyclohexane).
- One compound has two chlorine atoms substituents on adjacent carbon atoms.
- The other compound has the same cyclohexane structure with varying positions of chlorine on different carbon atoms.
(d) The last pair shows a six-membered carbon ring:
- One compound has a chlorine atom bonded in one position.
- The other compound has a different bonding configuration with chlorine and methyl groups on alternate carbons.
**Task:** For each pair, determine the relationship between the two structures, such as constitutional isomers, stereoisomers, identical compounds, or different structural arrangements.
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