19 EXERCISE 5 The Radiation World There has been much publicity about radiation in recent years. Nuclear accidents and the dumping of low-level, radioactive waste in the ocean have been widely reported. We are constantly and will continue to be exposed to natural radiation from outer space, rocks, minerals, soils, buildings, air, food, medical diagnosis, nuclear weapons testing. etc. The average person receives about 200 millirems per year from natural and man- made sources. Radiation received is expressed using the term REM (Roentgen Equivalent Man). The amount of radiation received by people varies according to local conditions (air quality, water quality, soils, rocks, TV viewing and elevation, etc.). You are now ready to answer the questions that follow. 1. EXERCISE 5 - QUESTIONS Complete the table below to get an idea of the amount of radiation that you are exposed to every year. The average American is exposed to about 180 units per year. YOUR FACTORS COMMON SOURCES OF RADIATION ANNUAL DOSE (REM) WHERE YOU Stone, concrete or masonry building... 7 LIVE Elevation (Greensboro-700 ft)....... 1.5 WHAT YOU Food, water, air EAT, DRINK, AND BREATHE Weapons test fallout. EXERCISE 5 continued Medical Number of chest x-rays Number of lower gastrointestinal x 10 x-rays.. x 500 Number of radiopharmaceutical examinations (brain scan, thyroid uptakes)... x 300 Number of extremity (arms, legs) x-rays. x 20 (Average dose to total US population- 92 mrem) HOW YOU LIVE Dental Number of bitewing series.... x 40 x 500 Number of panorex x-rays... Jet plane travel: For each 2500 miles add 1 Luminous clocks... Luminous wristwatch.. x 9 .add 2 TV viewing: For each hour per day... x 0.15 Smoke detectors.. x .002 Sleep with spouse.. add 0.1 24 4 20 EXERCISE 5 continued At site boundary: Average number of hours per day One mile away: Average number of hours per day 0.2 HOW CLOSE YOU LIVE TO A 0.02 NUCLEAR PLANT Five miles away: Average number of hours per day .002 More than 5 miles away None 2. Total How does your answer in #1 compare with the U.S. average? 3. List examples of: (a) two natural radiation sources 4. 5. (b) two man-made radiation sources Discuss the effects of high radiation exposure on humans. What factors determine the amount of radiation that you receive per year? 6. Explain the following: (a) Radiation (b) Radioactive material (c) Radioactive world 7. List some uses of radiation 8. Express 420 millirems in REMS. Show you work! Hint! 1000 millirems = 1 REM 21 22

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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Can you please answer and fill in the blanks to all of the questions

19
EXERCISE 5
The Radiation World
There has been much publicity about radiation in recent years. Nuclear accidents
and the dumping of low-level, radioactive waste in the ocean have been widely reported.
We are constantly and will continue to be exposed to natural radiation from outer space,
rocks, minerals, soils, buildings, air, food, medical diagnosis, nuclear weapons testing.
etc.
The average person receives about 200 millirems per year from natural and man-
made sources. Radiation received is expressed using the term REM (Roentgen
Equivalent Man). The amount of radiation received by people varies according to local
conditions (air quality, water quality, soils, rocks, TV viewing and elevation, etc.).
You are now ready to answer the questions that follow.
1.
EXERCISE 5 - QUESTIONS
Complete the table below to get an idea of the amount of radiation that you are
exposed to every year. The average American is exposed to about 180 units
per year.
YOUR
FACTORS
COMMON SOURCES OF RADIATION
ANNUAL
DOSE
(REM)
WHERE
YOU
Stone, concrete or masonry
building...
7
LIVE
Elevation (Greensboro-700 ft).......
1.5
WHAT YOU
Food, water, air
EAT, DRINK,
AND BREATHE
Weapons test fallout.
EXERCISE 5 continued
Medical
Number of chest x-rays
Number of lower gastrointestinal
x 10
x-rays..
x 500
Number of radiopharmaceutical
examinations (brain scan,
thyroid uptakes)...
x 300
Number of extremity (arms, legs)
x-rays.
x 20
(Average dose to total US population-
92 mrem)
HOW YOU LIVE
Dental
Number of bitewing series....
x 40
x 500
Number of panorex x-rays...
Jet plane travel: For each 2500 miles add 1
Luminous clocks...
Luminous wristwatch..
x
9
.add 2
TV viewing: For each hour
per day...
x 0.15
Smoke detectors..
x .002
Sleep with spouse..
add 0.1
24
4
20
Transcribed Image Text:19 EXERCISE 5 The Radiation World There has been much publicity about radiation in recent years. Nuclear accidents and the dumping of low-level, radioactive waste in the ocean have been widely reported. We are constantly and will continue to be exposed to natural radiation from outer space, rocks, minerals, soils, buildings, air, food, medical diagnosis, nuclear weapons testing. etc. The average person receives about 200 millirems per year from natural and man- made sources. Radiation received is expressed using the term REM (Roentgen Equivalent Man). The amount of radiation received by people varies according to local conditions (air quality, water quality, soils, rocks, TV viewing and elevation, etc.). You are now ready to answer the questions that follow. 1. EXERCISE 5 - QUESTIONS Complete the table below to get an idea of the amount of radiation that you are exposed to every year. The average American is exposed to about 180 units per year. YOUR FACTORS COMMON SOURCES OF RADIATION ANNUAL DOSE (REM) WHERE YOU Stone, concrete or masonry building... 7 LIVE Elevation (Greensboro-700 ft)....... 1.5 WHAT YOU Food, water, air EAT, DRINK, AND BREATHE Weapons test fallout. EXERCISE 5 continued Medical Number of chest x-rays Number of lower gastrointestinal x 10 x-rays.. x 500 Number of radiopharmaceutical examinations (brain scan, thyroid uptakes)... x 300 Number of extremity (arms, legs) x-rays. x 20 (Average dose to total US population- 92 mrem) HOW YOU LIVE Dental Number of bitewing series.... x 40 x 500 Number of panorex x-rays... Jet plane travel: For each 2500 miles add 1 Luminous clocks... Luminous wristwatch.. x 9 .add 2 TV viewing: For each hour per day... x 0.15 Smoke detectors.. x .002 Sleep with spouse.. add 0.1 24 4 20
EXERCISE 5 continued
At site boundary: Average number of
hours per day
One mile away: Average number of
hours per day
0.2
HOW CLOSE YOU
LIVE TO A
0.02
NUCLEAR PLANT
Five miles away: Average number of
hours per day
.002
More than 5 miles away
None
2.
Total
How does your answer in #1 compare with the U.S. average?
3.
List examples of:
(a)
two natural radiation sources
4.
5.
(b) two man-made radiation sources
Discuss the effects of high radiation exposure on humans.
What factors determine the amount of radiation that you receive per year?
6.
Explain the following:
(a)
Radiation
(b) Radioactive material
(c) Radioactive world
7.
List some uses of radiation
8.
Express 420 millirems in REMS. Show you work!
Hint! 1000 millirems = 1 REM
21
22
Transcribed Image Text:EXERCISE 5 continued At site boundary: Average number of hours per day One mile away: Average number of hours per day 0.2 HOW CLOSE YOU LIVE TO A 0.02 NUCLEAR PLANT Five miles away: Average number of hours per day .002 More than 5 miles away None 2. Total How does your answer in #1 compare with the U.S. average? 3. List examples of: (a) two natural radiation sources 4. 5. (b) two man-made radiation sources Discuss the effects of high radiation exposure on humans. What factors determine the amount of radiation that you receive per year? 6. Explain the following: (a) Radiation (b) Radioactive material (c) Radioactive world 7. List some uses of radiation 8. Express 420 millirems in REMS. Show you work! Hint! 1000 millirems = 1 REM 21 22
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