19) Consider the equilibrium of nitrogen dioxide and nitric oxide shown in the following reaction: NO,(9) = NO(g) +02(g) Initially exactly one mole of nitrogen dioxide is placed in a vessel. At equilibrium, the volume of the vessel is adjusted so that the total pressure is exactly 1 bar. The gas is analyzed and the ratio of the following partial pressures was PNo Pve -0.872 at a temperature of 426.85K. a) Determine the value of K, at this set of conditions. b) Determine the standard free energy of this reaction under these conditions assuming that the gases are ideal. c) Using tabulated thermodynamic data (and assuming that the enthalpy and entropy are temperature independent) determine if this reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures. d) Whal set of non-standard conditions of system composition (if any) result in a change in the spontancity of the reaction.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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19) Consider the equilibrium of nitrogen dioxide and nitric oxide shown in the following reaction:
NO,(9) = NO(g) +02(g)
Initially exactly one mole of nitrogen dioxide is placed in a vessel. At equilibrium, the volume of the
vessel is adjusted so that the total pressure is exactly 1 bar.
The gas is analyzed and the ratio of the following partial pressures was
PNo Pve -0.872 at a temperature
of 426.85K.
a) Determine the value of K, at this set of conditions.
b) Determine the standard free energy of this reaction under these conditions assuming that the gases are
ideal.
c) Using tabulated thermodynamic data (and assuming that the enthalpy and entropy are temperature
independent) determine if this reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures.
d) Whal set of non-standard conditions of system composition (if any) result in a change in the spontancity
of the reaction.
Transcribed Image Text:19) Consider the equilibrium of nitrogen dioxide and nitric oxide shown in the following reaction: NO,(9) = NO(g) +02(g) Initially exactly one mole of nitrogen dioxide is placed in a vessel. At equilibrium, the volume of the vessel is adjusted so that the total pressure is exactly 1 bar. The gas is analyzed and the ratio of the following partial pressures was PNo Pve -0.872 at a temperature of 426.85K. a) Determine the value of K, at this set of conditions. b) Determine the standard free energy of this reaction under these conditions assuming that the gases are ideal. c) Using tabulated thermodynamic data (and assuming that the enthalpy and entropy are temperature independent) determine if this reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures. d) Whal set of non-standard conditions of system composition (if any) result in a change in the spontancity of the reaction.
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