19-27 DY Farm Supply is located in a small town in the rural west. Data regarding the store's operations follow: • Sales are budgeted at P290,000 for November, P310,000 for December, and P210,000 for January. Collections are expected to be 65% in the month of sale, 33% in the month following the sale, and 2% uncollectible. • The cost of goods sold is 80% of sales. The company purchases 70% of its merchandise in the month prior to the month of sale and 30% in the month of sale. Payment for merchandise is made in the month following the purchase. Other monthly expenses to be paid in cash are P21,100. Monthly depreciation is P21,000.Ignore taxes. Statement of Financial Position October 31 Assets: Cash Accounts receivable (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts) Inventory Property, plant and equipment (net of P624,000 accumulated depreciation) Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity: Accounts payable Common stock Retained earnings Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 19. Expected cash collections in December are: A) P310,000 B) P95,700 20. The cost of December merchandise purchases would be: A) P248,000 B) P232,000 C) P297,200 C) P117,600 21.December cash disbursements for merchandise purchases would be: A) P192,000 B) P243,200 C) P117,600 P 25,000 77,000 162,400 1,026,000 P1.290,400 P 239,000 740,000 311,400 P1.290.400 D) P201,500 D) P192,000 D) P248,000
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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