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18. Predict the product of each of the following reactions, showing stereochemistry if appropriate. Identily the nucleophile and electrophile. a. b. ⒸCN ON 3 Br +

18. Predict the product of each of the following reactions, showing stereochemistry if appropriate. Identily the nucleophile and electrophile. a. b. ⒸCN ON 3 Br +

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question 18:** Predict the product of each of the following reactions, showing stereochemistry if appropriate. Identify the nucleophile and electrophile. **Reaction a:** - Reagents: CN⁻ (cyanide ion) and a cyclohexyl bromide compound. - Description: A cyclohexane ring with a bromine substituent (Br) and a hydrogen atom (H) are shown, with the Br group on a wedge indicating its stereochemistry. The Br group is the leaving group. **Reaction b:** - Reagents: N₃⁻ (azide ion) and a cyclohexane compound with an iodo substituent (I). - Description: A cyclohexane ring with an iodine substituent is shown; the iodine is the leaving group. ### Explanation: In both reactions, identify the nucleophile as the ion (CN⁻ or N₃⁻) and the electrophile as the cyclohexane derivative with the halogen, which will be replaced by the nucleophile. Consider the stereochemistry (e.g., inversion for SN2 reactions) in your prediction of the product.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 18:** Predict the product of each of the following reactions, showing stereochemistry if appropriate. Identify the nucleophile and electrophile. **Reaction a:** - Reagents: CN⁻ (cyanide ion) and a cyclohexyl bromide compound. - Description: A cyclohexane ring with a bromine substituent (Br) and a hydrogen atom (H) are shown, with the Br group on a wedge indicating its stereochemistry. The Br group is the leaving group. **Reaction b:** - Reagents: N₃⁻ (azide ion) and a cyclohexane compound with an iodo substituent (I). - Description: A cyclohexane ring with an iodine substituent is shown; the iodine is the leaving group. ### Explanation: In both reactions, identify the nucleophile as the ion (CN⁻ or N₃⁻) and the electrophile as the cyclohexane derivative with the halogen, which will be replaced by the nucleophile. Consider the stereochemistry (e.g., inversion for SN2 reactions) in your prediction of the product.
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