18. ХXY a. Which of the following terms describes the process of homologous chromosomes failing to separate correctly during meiosis? C. Ametaphasia A Chromatid adhesion syndrome B. Nondisjunction D. Anti-anaphase b. Ifa person with Klinefelter's syndrome wanted to look more like an average male, what medical treatment could help accomplish this?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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O & b BM ...
A e N 7 40% # 9:38 AM
+ Angela Luo - Se... I
18. XXY
a. Which of the following terms describes the process of homologous chromosomes failing to separate
correctly during meiosis?
C. Ametaphasia
A Chromatid adhesion syndrome
B. Nondisjunction
D. Anti-anaphase
b. Ifa person with Klinefelter's syndrome wanted to look more like an average male, what medical
treatment could help accomplish this?
Genetks
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Page 4o
hhml Biolnteractive
Clck & Leam
Sex Verification Testing of Athletes
Student Worksheet
19. SRDSA2 gene mutation
A mutation of the SRDSA2 gene causes a deficiency in the enzyme 5-alpha reductase. Describe how this
affects.
a. embryonic development
b. external reproductive anatomy at birth
c. secondary sex characteristics at puberty
20. AMH or AMHR2 gene mutations
a. What typically happens to the Müllerian ducts in females during development?
b. What typically happens to the Müllerian ducts in males during development?
c. Which internal reproductive structures would a person with a mutation in the AMH or AMHR2 gene
have?
Genetics
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Sex Verification Testing of Athletes
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Student Worksheet
CASE STUDIES
liek tha raea Cdlae"sh rand shaa sha tn hlatae sad ha hietan at eau nriiestion tar sad than ea
Transcribed Image Text:O & b BM ... A e N 7 40% # 9:38 AM + Angela Luo - Se... I 18. XXY a. Which of the following terms describes the process of homologous chromosomes failing to separate correctly during meiosis? C. Ametaphasia A Chromatid adhesion syndrome B. Nondisjunction D. Anti-anaphase b. Ifa person with Klinefelter's syndrome wanted to look more like an average male, what medical treatment could help accomplish this? Genetks www.liirteructhe.og Pubished December 20LE Page 4o hhml Biolnteractive Clck & Leam Sex Verification Testing of Athletes Student Worksheet 19. SRDSA2 gene mutation A mutation of the SRDSA2 gene causes a deficiency in the enzyme 5-alpha reductase. Describe how this affects. a. embryonic development b. external reproductive anatomy at birth c. secondary sex characteristics at puberty 20. AMH or AMHR2 gene mutations a. What typically happens to the Müllerian ducts in females during development? b. What typically happens to the Müllerian ducts in males during development? c. Which internal reproductive structures would a person with a mutation in the AMH or AMHR2 gene have? Genetics www.iointeracthe.org Pubished December 2018 Page Sof hhm Biolnterastive Sex Verification Testing of Athletes Clck & Lean Student Worksheet CASE STUDIES liek tha raea Cdlae"sh rand shaa sha tn hlatae sad ha hietan at eau nriiestion tar sad than ea
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The genetic condition involving the presence of an extra X chromosome in a male child (i.e., XXY condition) is referred to as Klinefelter syndrome. This condition causes various symptoms in babies (hernia, weaker muscles, staying calm than usual, slow learning, etc.), children (low energy levels, problems with reading, writing and doing math, low confidence, shyness, etc.), teenagers (large breast size, less facial and body hair, long arms, legs, late or absence of puberty,  etc.), and adults (infertility, low testosterone levels, etc.).

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