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18. . Predict the major monobromination product in the following reaction. hv -CH2CH2CH3 + Br2

18. . Predict the major monobromination product in the following reaction. hv -CH2CH2CH3 + Br2

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question:** 18. Predict the major monobromination product in the following reaction. **Reaction Details:** - **Reactants:** - The primary reactant is an ethylbenzene molecule, represented by a benzene ring (phenyl group) attached to a CH₂CH₂CH₃ group. - Bromine (Br₂) is present. - **Conditions:** - The reaction is initiated by light, represented by the symbol \( h\nu \). **Type of Reaction:** This reaction is a radical substitution process facilitated by light which typically leads to the bromination of the alkyl side chain on ethylbenzene. **Expected Product:** The bromine will substitute at the benzylic position because benzylic radicals are more stable. Thus, the major product will have bromine substituted at the chloromethyl position (the carbon closest to the benzene ring), forming 1-bromoethylbenzene.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** 18. Predict the major monobromination product in the following reaction. **Reaction Details:** - **Reactants:** - The primary reactant is an ethylbenzene molecule, represented by a benzene ring (phenyl group) attached to a CH₂CH₂CH₃ group. - Bromine (Br₂) is present. - **Conditions:** - The reaction is initiated by light, represented by the symbol \( h\nu \). **Type of Reaction:** This reaction is a radical substitution process facilitated by light which typically leads to the bromination of the alkyl side chain on ethylbenzene. **Expected Product:** The bromine will substitute at the benzylic position because benzylic radicals are more stable. Thus, the major product will have bromine substituted at the chloromethyl position (the carbon closest to the benzene ring), forming 1-bromoethylbenzene.
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