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18 ya.) HCO3 Tog) + OH:(a). -Co3?7og) + HzO () b) Noz" Cas) +. HCID4los) HNOZ Cag) + Clay Cag)

18 ya.) HCO3 Tog) + OH:(a). -Co3?7og) + HzO () b) Noz" Cas) +. HCID4los) HNOZ Cag) + Clay Cag)

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Identify Bronsted-Lowry acid and base

### Chemical Reactions **1. Reaction One:** \[ \text{HCO}_3^- (aq) + \text{OH}^- (aq) \rightleftharpoons \text{CO}_3^{2-} (aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O} (l) \] - *Description:* This is an equilibrium reaction occurring in an aqueous solution. Bicarbonate ions (\(\text{HCO}_3^-\)) react with hydroxide ions (\(\text{OH}^-\)) to form carbonate ions (\(\text{CO}_3^{2-}\)) and water (\(\text{H}_2\text{O}\)). **2. Reaction Two:** \[ \text{NO}_2^- (aq) + \text{HClO}_4 (aq) \rightarrow \text{HNO}_2 (aq) + \text{ClO}_4^- (aq) \] - *Description:* In this reaction, nitrite ions (\(\text{NO}_2^-\)) and perchloric acid (\(\text{HClO}_4\)) give rise to nitrous acid (\(\text{HNO}_2\)) and perchlorate ions (\(\text{ClO}_4^-\)) in an aqueous solution. Each reaction is essential for understanding acid-base interactions and equilibrium in solution chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Reactions **1. Reaction One:** \[ \text{HCO}_3^- (aq) + \text{OH}^- (aq) \rightleftharpoons \text{CO}_3^{2-} (aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O} (l) \] - *Description:* This is an equilibrium reaction occurring in an aqueous solution. Bicarbonate ions (\(\text{HCO}_3^-\)) react with hydroxide ions (\(\text{OH}^-\)) to form carbonate ions (\(\text{CO}_3^{2-}\)) and water (\(\text{H}_2\text{O}\)). **2. Reaction Two:** \[ \text{NO}_2^- (aq) + \text{HClO}_4 (aq) \rightarrow \text{HNO}_2 (aq) + \text{ClO}_4^- (aq) \] - *Description:* In this reaction, nitrite ions (\(\text{NO}_2^-\)) and perchloric acid (\(\text{HClO}_4\)) give rise to nitrous acid (\(\text{HNO}_2\)) and perchlorate ions (\(\text{ClO}_4^-\)) in an aqueous solution. Each reaction is essential for understanding acid-base interactions and equilibrium in solution chemistry.
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