18 What is the measure of LYZV in the circle below? Y mZY ZV= U 85" z 108 W degrees

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
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**Title: Calculating the Measure of an Angle in a Circle**

**Problem Statement:**
What is the measure of ∠YZV in the circle below?

**Diagram Description:**
The diagram consists of a circle with center Z and four radii creating four segments. The segments divide the circle into four sectors, labeled as follows:

- Sector XZY with angle 85°
- Sector UZV with angle 108°
- The other two sectors are not labeled with specific angles but are defined by points on the circle: V and W.

**Question:**
Find the measure of angle ∠YZV.

**Solution Steps:**
1. The sum of all angles around point Z should be 360°, as they form a complete circle.
2. Given:
   - m∠XZY = 85°
   - m∠UZV = 108°
3. Since the only angles given are ∠XZY and ∠UZV, the remaining two angles (including ∠YZV) must sum to the remaining degrees out of 360°.
4. Calculate m∠YZV:
   \[
   m∠YZV = 360° - (85° + 108°)
          = 360° - 193°
          = 167°
   \]

**Answer:**
m∠YZV = 167° degrees

**Conclusion:**
By understanding the properties of angles around a point and using basic arithmetic, we found m∠YZV to be 167°.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Calculating the Measure of an Angle in a Circle** **Problem Statement:** What is the measure of ∠YZV in the circle below? **Diagram Description:** The diagram consists of a circle with center Z and four radii creating four segments. The segments divide the circle into four sectors, labeled as follows: - Sector XZY with angle 85° - Sector UZV with angle 108° - The other two sectors are not labeled with specific angles but are defined by points on the circle: V and W. **Question:** Find the measure of angle ∠YZV. **Solution Steps:** 1. The sum of all angles around point Z should be 360°, as they form a complete circle. 2. Given: - m∠XZY = 85° - m∠UZV = 108° 3. Since the only angles given are ∠XZY and ∠UZV, the remaining two angles (including ∠YZV) must sum to the remaining degrees out of 360°. 4. Calculate m∠YZV: \[ m∠YZV = 360° - (85° + 108°) = 360° - 193° = 167° \] **Answer:** m∠YZV = 167° degrees **Conclusion:** By understanding the properties of angles around a point and using basic arithmetic, we found m∠YZV to be 167°.
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