18 - In the neoclassical growth model, the steady-state growth rate of output per capita is a) the growth of population b) the growth of technology plus the growth of population the growth of technology d) the growth of technology plus the growth of population plus depreciation
Q: Calculate the rate of growth of output per worker.
A: Y/L = A(K/L) y = A k rate of growth of capital per worker = dkdk = savings - ( depreciation + pop…
Q: 5. Suppose that the economy's production function is Y = √K√LA where K is capital, L is labor, and A…
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- 9. Consider our graph of the basic Solow growth model. steady state dk y=F(() F() (-7' in LF equilibrium) On the graph above: y represents real output (or income) per worker; y-F(k) is the production function; is the capital stock per worker; s is the savings rate; 8 is the rate of depreciation of capital; 'i' represents business investment (purchases of capital) per worker); 'LF' stands for Loanable Funds. (For purposed of intuition, think of capital as 'machines.) If we started out with a capital (per worker) stock higher than the steady-state stock (above), we would expect to see which of the following happen over time? Positive growth rates while the capital stock increases. Positive growth rates while the capital stock stays less than the steady-state level. Negative growth rates while the capital stock increases. Positive growth rates while the capital stock decreases. Negative growth rates while the capital stock decreases.21) Assume the Solow growth model. Suppose two countries that are similar in everything except in the savings rates. If country A has a lower saving rate than country B, then: (choose one) -Country A grows faster than country B in the long run. -Both countries growth at the same rate in the long run. -Country B grows faster than country A in the long run. -Both countries have the same standard of living in the long run. 22) In the two-sided search model from Chapter 6, an increase in worker bargaining power “a” looks the same in graphs as does either an increase in unemployment insurance benefit “b” or the introduction of a minimum wage above the initial market wage. (choose one) -true -false6. The constant returns to scale assumption in the endogenous growth model implies that: A) countries will definitely reach a steady-state equilibrium. B) if there are constant returns to one input alone, there will be increasing returns to scale to all factors of production taken together. C) the production function will have a concave shape. D) the production function will have a convex shape. E) the capital-labour ratio will be constant at the steady-state. 7. In the AD-AS model, in the long-run, a decrease in the real money supply: A) will result in a movement along a horizontal AS curve. B) may be the result of equilibrium prices decreasing following a contractionary fiscal policy. C) causes the actual unemployment rate to fall below the natural rate of unemployment. D) is caused by a decrease in the interest rate. E) decreases consumers’ disposable income. 8. Decreasing government expenditure is effective at: A) increasing the level of output in the short-run,…
- ) The goal is to analyze further the two-sector endogenous growth model. Write down the equation of motion for k, which shows delta k as saving minus break-even investment. (Break-even investment is the amount of investment needed to keep capital per effective worker constant.) Draw a graph that determines the steady-state k. In this economy, what's the steady-state growth rate of output per work? How do the saving rate and fraction of labor force in universities (u) affect this steady-state growth rate?31) Given the narrow interpretation of technology, technology will include which of the following? A) how well firms are run B) the organization and sophistication of markets C) the political environment D) none of the above 32) Suppose there are two countries that are identical with the following exception. The saving rate in country A is greater than the saving rate in country B. Given this information, we know that in the long run A) the growth rate of output per capita will be greater in B than in A. B) the growth rate of output per capita will be greater in A than in B. C) the capital-labor ratios (K/N) will be the same in both countries. D) the growth rate of output per capita will be the same in both countries. 33) Suppose there are two countries that are identical with the following exception. The saving rate in country A is greater than the saving rate in country B. Given this information, we know that in the long run A) the capital-labor ratio…Question 10 Which of the following statements about y=Ak growth models is false? They assume the production function shifts upwards whenever the stock of physical capital increases. b) They suggest that if the level of investment is higher than depreciation, then there could be sustained growth. c) They are called endogenous growth theories. d) They argue that increasing the saving ratio will have only a temporary effect on output per worker.
- 1(5 points) Suppose that the marginal product of capital satisfies the following condition: lim fr = A > (8 + n)/s. 00 L Show this model in the context of the above Solow growth model. What does this imply about the existence of a steady state? Will growth in per-capita GDP be continual?7. Suppose that the economy's production function is Y = √K√LA where K is capital, L is labor, and A is the state of technology. Suppose that the saving rate (s) is equal to 6%, the rate of depreciation of capital (8) is equal to 5%, the number of workers grow at 5% per year and the rate of technological progress is 4%. (a) Find the steady state values of: iv. growth rate of output per worker growth rate of output v. (b) Suppose that the saving rate increases. What is its short-run and the long-run effect on the growth rate of per-capita output?
- question has more than one true answerQuestion 53 A country experiences economic growth if Question 53 options: a) real GDP increases b) both nominal and real GDP increase c) the price level increases d) nominal GDP increasesAnswer the following: Q#13) The former Tea Party and Trump factions with the Republican Party would like the government to limit its direct intervention in the private sector while lowering taxes and eliminating government regulations. Which theory of economic growth is being utilized? (a) Malthusian Theory (b) Neo-Classical Theory (c) New Growth Theory Q#14) Does allowing for private property and property rights promote economic growth through time? Which best summarizes the view of economists? (a) Yes. Profit incentives that undergird investment and innovation would be undermined unless private property rights are protected. (b) No. The public interest and the public welfare cannot be promoted unless private companies are controlled and even operated by the government.
