18-20. The solid D is bounded below by the xy-plane z = 0, above by the surface z² = x² + y² and on the side by the surface x² + y² = 16. # 18. Find the volume by using cylindrical coordinates with dV = r dr do dz. # 19. Find the volume by using cylindrical coordinates with dV = r dz dr do. # 20. Find the volume by using spherical coordinates.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Educational Content: Calculating Volume in Different Coordinate Systems**

### Problem Statement (Exercises 18-20):

**Solid D**: The solid D is bounded as follows:
- Below by the xy-plane where \( z = 0 \).
- Above by the surface described by \( z^2 = x^2 + y^2 \).
- On the side by the cylinder \( x^2 + y^2 = 16 \).

### Exercise #18:
Determine the volume using cylindrical coordinates with the differential volume element given by:
\[ dV = r \, dr \, d\theta \, dz \]

### Exercise #19:
Calculate the volume using cylindrical coordinates where the differential volume element is:
\[ dV = r \, dz \, dr \, d\theta \]

### Exercise #20:
Compute the volume using spherical coordinates.

### Diagram Explanation:
There is a drawn 3D figure depicting a solid shape. The base is a circle in the xy-plane with a radius of 4 (\( x^2 + y^2 = 16 \)). The top surface appears curved, defined by the equation \( z^2 = x^2 + y^2 \), giving it a parabolic shape. This represents a type of paraboloid. 

The challenges involve integrating this solid volume in different coordinate systems, exploring the symmetry and boundaries set by the given equations.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content: Calculating Volume in Different Coordinate Systems** ### Problem Statement (Exercises 18-20): **Solid D**: The solid D is bounded as follows: - Below by the xy-plane where \( z = 0 \). - Above by the surface described by \( z^2 = x^2 + y^2 \). - On the side by the cylinder \( x^2 + y^2 = 16 \). ### Exercise #18: Determine the volume using cylindrical coordinates with the differential volume element given by: \[ dV = r \, dr \, d\theta \, dz \] ### Exercise #19: Calculate the volume using cylindrical coordinates where the differential volume element is: \[ dV = r \, dz \, dr \, d\theta \] ### Exercise #20: Compute the volume using spherical coordinates. ### Diagram Explanation: There is a drawn 3D figure depicting a solid shape. The base is a circle in the xy-plane with a radius of 4 (\( x^2 + y^2 = 16 \)). The top surface appears curved, defined by the equation \( z^2 = x^2 + y^2 \), giving it a parabolic shape. This represents a type of paraboloid. The challenges involve integrating this solid volume in different coordinate systems, exploring the symmetry and boundaries set by the given equations.
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