(17) Prove that the ring Zm Xx Z, is not isomorphic to Zmn if m and n are not relatively prime.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Problem 17:**

Prove that the ring \( \mathbb{Z}_m \times \mathbb{Z}_n \) is not isomorphic to \( \mathbb{Z}_{mn} \) if \( m \) and \( n \) are not relatively prime.

**Explanation:**

In this problem, you are asked to demonstrate that the direct product of the rings \( \mathbb{Z}_m \) and \( \mathbb{Z}_n \) cannot be isomorphic to the ring \( \mathbb{Z}_{mn} \) under the condition that the integers \( m \) and \( n \) have a common divisor greater than 1. The proof requirements hinge on properties of ring isomorphisms and the significance of relatively prime numbers in modular arithmetic. Ring isomorphisms are structure-preserving bijections between two algebraic structures, implying the two structures have identical algebraic properties. Differences in properties like size and unit elements will play key roles in showing the absence of an isomorphism in this scenario.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 17:** Prove that the ring \( \mathbb{Z}_m \times \mathbb{Z}_n \) is not isomorphic to \( \mathbb{Z}_{mn} \) if \( m \) and \( n \) are not relatively prime. **Explanation:** In this problem, you are asked to demonstrate that the direct product of the rings \( \mathbb{Z}_m \) and \( \mathbb{Z}_n \) cannot be isomorphic to the ring \( \mathbb{Z}_{mn} \) under the condition that the integers \( m \) and \( n \) have a common divisor greater than 1. The proof requirements hinge on properties of ring isomorphisms and the significance of relatively prime numbers in modular arithmetic. Ring isomorphisms are structure-preserving bijections between two algebraic structures, implying the two structures have identical algebraic properties. Differences in properties like size and unit elements will play key roles in showing the absence of an isomorphism in this scenario.
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