17/ An electric radiator with a power of 1 kW supplies heat to the air. Air expands isobaric. a) what is the increase in internal energy of air per second? b) how long does it take for this radiator to increase the temperature of 100 kg of air (molar mass of 29) by 15 while the pressure remains constant?
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- 244) A ground source heat pump heats a building by extracting heat from the ground and pumping it into the building. Define: Qc = heat extracted from the ground, Qn= heat pumped into the building, W = electric energy used by the heat pump, Tc= temperature of the ground, T = temperature of building (Qc, Qn, and W are positive by definition). Assume Tr > Tc. a) Draw a diagram showing energy flow in and out of the heat pump. b) Write a general expression for the change AS in the entropy of the "universe", that is the heat pump plus the cold and hot reservoirs, in terms of the quantities defined above. Now assume ideal (reversible) operation, and take Te= 10 °C and Tp= 20 °C. What is the coefficient of performance (ČOP) of the heat pump? By what factor would this change if we had Tc = 0 °C instead?3-
- #13 Alternative Energy measures Noting that one Mole contains Avogadro's number (6.02 x 1023) of items, what is 1.00 kcal/mol (1.00 kilo-calories per mole) in Joules? It may be be useful to recall that 1 calorie is 4.18 Joules. O A. 3.12 × 10-22 J О В. 6.94 х 10-21 О С. 2.13 х 10-20 C. 1.60 x 10-19 J J J1.- In a laboratory experiment, a calorimeter is used to determine the specific heat of iron. 80 g of dry iron pellets are placed in the cup and heated to 95°C. The mass of the inner aluminum cup with a stirrer made of the same material is 60 g. The calorimeter is partially filled with 150 g of water at 18°C.The hot pellets quickly expired in the cup and the calorimeter was sealed, as shown in Figure 17.5. After the system has reached thermal equilibrium, the final temperature is 22°C. Calculate the specific heat of iron HEAT SPECIFIC Iron: 470 J/kgC: 0.113 cal/gCAluminum: 920 J/kgC: 0.22 cal/gC9-
- 6A fixed amount of monotonic ideal gas starts at 6.0 m3 and 6.0 × 105 Pa and exactly 0 °C when it is expanded at constant pressure to 8.0 m3. ii) What was the change in internal energy of the gas for this expansion? a) – 4.0 MJ b) – 2.0 MJ c) 0.0 MJ d) + 2.0 MJ e) + 4.0 MJ14. Suppose you expand an ideal gas adiabatically until its volume increases by 50%. By approximately what factor is the pressure reduced? (y = 5/3) a. 0.50 b. 0.35 C. 0.25 d. 0.70 e. 0.12
- SKIN temperatures (57 C)the iatent neat or vap moi water ny of watch p=998.2 kg/m'. 3. Assume that the thickness of the tissue between the interior and the exterior of the body is d =3 cm and that the average area through which conduction can occur is A =1.5 m². Find heat transferred by conduction per hour if temperature difference between the inner body and the skin is AT = 2°C. Coefficient of thermal for tissue without blood is K. = 18 × 10-2 Cal /m-hr-ºC.10-