16.9 a) Show that an element a E(Z,,, O) is a unit iff (a,n) = 1.
To show that an element
1. If
2. If
Let's proceeding with the proof:
1. If
If
By definition of the operation
Now, let's applying the Euclidean algorithm to find the greatest common divisor of
By definition,
Since
The only positive integer that divides
Step by step
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