16. (x,y)ER? :x2-x=아드{(x,y)€R? :x-1=아
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Power Sets
This is a subset CSR2. Likewise the graph of a function y = f(x) is a set
of points G = {(x,f(x)) : x € R}, and G S R². Surely sets such as C and G
are more easily understood or visualized when regarded as subsets of R2.
Mathematics is filled with such instances where it is important to regard
ng elemene
one set as a subset of another.
valld slete
Exercises for Section 1.3
A. List all the subsets of the following sets.
1. {1,2,3,4}
② {1,2,마}
3. {{R}}
5. {마}
6. {R,Q,N}
7. {R,{Q,N}}
B){{0, 1}, {0, 1, {2}}, {아}
fallowing
4. Ø
int dlement
B. Write out the following sets by listing their elements between braces.
9. {X:Xs{3,2,a} and |X|= 2}
10. {X CN:|X|< 1}
11. {X:Xs{3,2,a} and |X| = 4}
12. {X :X < {3,2,a} and X|= 1}
dlement
15. {x.y)ER? :x-1=아드{(x.y)eR° :x2-x=아
16. (x,y)eR? :22-x=아드{(x,y)€R? :x-1=아}
C. Decide if the following statements are true or false. Explain.
13. R° CR3
14. R CR3
mleting
cntain
1.4 Power Sets
Given a set, you can form a new set with the power set operation.
Definition 1.4 If A is a set, the power set of A is another set, denoted
as P(A) and defined to be the set of all subsets of A. In symbols, P(A)=
{X:XSA}.
For example, suppose A = {1,2,3}. The power set of A is the set of all
subsets of A. We learned how to find these subsets in the previous section,
and they are {}, {1}, {2}, {3}, {1,2}, {1,3}, {2,3} and {1,2,3}. Therefore the
power set of A is
P(A) =
D3{0, {1}, {2}, {3}, {1,2}, {1,3}, {2,3}, {1,2,3}}.
Ø,
As we saw in the previous section, if a finite set A has n elements, then
it has 2" subsets, and thus its power set has 2" elements.
he h u
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