16. x1 + 3x2 +4x3 = 0 3x1 + 8x2 + 7x3 = 0

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Find a basis for the solution space of the given homogeneous linear system.

**Linear Equations**

**16.**  
\( x_1 + 3x_2 + 4x_3 = 0 \)  
\( 3x_1 + 8x_2 + 7x_3 = 0 \)

**17.**  
\( x_1 - 3x_2 + 2x_3 - 4x_4 = 0 \)  
\( 2x_1 - 5x_2 + 7x_3 - 3x_4 = 0 \)  

This section presents systems of linear equations. The equations involve linear combinations of variables \( x_1, x_2, x_3, \) and \( x_4 \) set equal to zero. These systems can be solved using various algebraic methods, such as substitution, elimination, or matrix operations.

For example, solving the equations in **16** involves finding values for \( x_1, x_2, \) and \( x_3 \) that satisfy both equations simultaneously. Similarly, in **17**, solutions must satisfy both equations for variables \( x_1, x_2, x_3, \) and \( x_4 \). These systems are essential in fields such as linear algebra and can be used to model various real-world situations.
Transcribed Image Text:**Linear Equations** **16.** \( x_1 + 3x_2 + 4x_3 = 0 \) \( 3x_1 + 8x_2 + 7x_3 = 0 \) **17.** \( x_1 - 3x_2 + 2x_3 - 4x_4 = 0 \) \( 2x_1 - 5x_2 + 7x_3 - 3x_4 = 0 \) This section presents systems of linear equations. The equations involve linear combinations of variables \( x_1, x_2, x_3, \) and \( x_4 \) set equal to zero. These systems can be solved using various algebraic methods, such as substitution, elimination, or matrix operations. For example, solving the equations in **16** involves finding values for \( x_1, x_2, \) and \( x_3 \) that satisfy both equations simultaneously. Similarly, in **17**, solutions must satisfy both equations for variables \( x_1, x_2, x_3, \) and \( x_4 \). These systems are essential in fields such as linear algebra and can be used to model various real-world situations.
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straight x subscript 1 space plus space 3 straight x subscript 2 space plus space 4 straight x subscript 3 space equals space 0
and
3 straight x subscript 1 space plus space 8 straight x subscript 2 space plus space 7 straight x subscript 3 space equals space 0

There are three variables and two linear equations.

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