16. Why does bottom water form in the Antarctic Ocean but not the Mediterranean Sea? a. Antarctic water is very fresh. b. Antarctic water is very cold. c. Mediterranean water is very fresh. d. Mediterranean water is very cold.

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
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Figure 5B-5 depicts a vertical cross section of the Atlantic Ocean along a north-
south line. It shows the general form of the layered structure of the Atlantic Ocean
(South and North). Arrows portray the density-driven circulation of water masses.
Almost all the water masses identified in this investigation originated in a few
relatively small regions of the ocean. The sinking of cold dense water at high
latitudes drives circulation. These water masses and deep currents also circulate
through the other major ocean basins. Again, note the initials are identified in
Figure 5B-3 under the diagram.
SFC
NACSW
AAIW
1 km
MIW
2 km
NADW
ААВW
3 km
4 km
Ocean Bottom
80S
60S
40S
20s
EQ
20N
40N
60N
80N
Figure 5B-5. Atlantic Ocean South-North vertical cross section.
Transcribed Image Text:Figure 5B-5 depicts a vertical cross section of the Atlantic Ocean along a north- south line. It shows the general form of the layered structure of the Atlantic Ocean (South and North). Arrows portray the density-driven circulation of water masses. Almost all the water masses identified in this investigation originated in a few relatively small regions of the ocean. The sinking of cold dense water at high latitudes drives circulation. These water masses and deep currents also circulate through the other major ocean basins. Again, note the initials are identified in Figure 5B-3 under the diagram. SFC NACSW AAIW 1 km MIW 2 km NADW ААВW 3 km 4 km Ocean Bottom 80S 60S 40S 20s EQ 20N 40N 60N 80N Figure 5B-5. Atlantic Ocean South-North vertical cross section.
16. Why does bottom water form in the Antarctic Ocean but not the Mediterranean
Sea?
a. Antarctic water is very fresh.
b. Antarctic water is very cold.
c. Mediterranean water is very fresh.
d. Mediterranean water is very cold.
Transcribed Image Text:16. Why does bottom water form in the Antarctic Ocean but not the Mediterranean Sea? a. Antarctic water is very fresh. b. Antarctic water is very cold. c. Mediterranean water is very fresh. d. Mediterranean water is very cold.
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