### Question 16: Chemical Nomenclature**What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?**The question is accompanied by a diagram of the chemical structure, featuring a cyclopentane ring attached to a nitrogen atom, with an ethyl group and a methyl group also bonded to the nitrogen.**Options:**1. \( N \)-ethyl-\( N \)-methylcyclopentanamine2. \( N \)-cyclopentyl-\( N \)-methylethanamine3. \( N \)-ethyl-\( N \)-methylpentanamine4. \( N \)-methyl-\( N \)-ethylcyclopentylamine**Explanation of Diagram:**The diagram depicts a nitrogen atom (N) bonded to three different groups:- A cyclopentane ring.- An ethyl group (CH₂CH₃).- A methyl group (CH₃).**Explanation:**Nomenclature for this compound involves identifying the longest chain attached to the nitrogen and naming the substituents in alphabetical order with appropriate N-prefixes to indicate their attachment to the nitrogen atom.The correct IUPAC name identifies:- The presence of the cyclopentane ring as the primary structure.- An ethyl group and a methyl group both bonded to the nitrogen atom.Therefore, based on IUPAC naming conventions, the correct name is:**\( N \)-ethyl-\( N \)-methylcyclopentanamine**

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Answered: 16. What is the IUPAC name of the…

16. What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? O N-ethyl-N-methylcyclopentanamine O N-cyclopentyl-N-methylethanamine O N-ethyl-N-methylpentanamine O N-methyl-N-ethylcyclopentylamine

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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