16. Suppose a force exerted by an object on another mass at a distance r from the center of the planet is 2.8r ', if r < R R6 2.8R , if r> R F(r) = r4 at a point to determine if F is continuous at r=R. Use the definition of continuity

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### Continuity and Force Analysis

**Problem 16:**

Suppose a force exerted by an object on another mass at a distance \( r \) from the center of a planet is given by the function:

\[ F(r) = \begin{cases} 
\frac{2.8r}{R^6}, & \text{if } r < R \\
\frac{2.8R}{r^4}, & \text{if } r \ge R 
\end{cases} \]

**Task:**

Use the definition of continuity at a point to determine if \( F \) is continuous at \( r = R \).

### Explanation:

1. **Definition of Continuity:**
   A function \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = c \) if the following three conditions are satisfied:
   - The function \( f \) is defined at \( x = c \); \( f(c) \) exists.
   - The limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches \( c \) exists.
   - The limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches \( c \) is equal to \( f(c) \).

2. **Checking the Conditions for Continuity at \( r = R \):**

   - **Existence of \( F(R) \):**
     \[ F(R) = \frac{2.8R}{R^4} = \frac{2.8R}{R^4} = \frac{2.8}{R^3} \]
     Thus, \( F(R) \) is defined and equals \( \frac{2.8}{R^3} \).

   - **Existence of the Limit of \( F(r) \) as \( r \) Approaches \( R \):**
     - From the left (\( r \to R^- \)):
       \[ \lim_{r \to R^-} F(r) = \lim_{r \to R^-} \frac{2.8r}{R^6} = \frac{2.8R}{R^6} = \frac{2.8}{R^5} \]
       
     - From the right (\( r \to R^+ \)):
       \[ \lim_{r \to R^+} F(r) = \lim_{r \to R
Transcribed Image Text:### Continuity and Force Analysis **Problem 16:** Suppose a force exerted by an object on another mass at a distance \( r \) from the center of a planet is given by the function: \[ F(r) = \begin{cases} \frac{2.8r}{R^6}, & \text{if } r < R \\ \frac{2.8R}{r^4}, & \text{if } r \ge R \end{cases} \] **Task:** Use the definition of continuity at a point to determine if \( F \) is continuous at \( r = R \). ### Explanation: 1. **Definition of Continuity:** A function \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = c \) if the following three conditions are satisfied: - The function \( f \) is defined at \( x = c \); \( f(c) \) exists. - The limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches \( c \) exists. - The limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches \( c \) is equal to \( f(c) \). 2. **Checking the Conditions for Continuity at \( r = R \):** - **Existence of \( F(R) \):** \[ F(R) = \frac{2.8R}{R^4} = \frac{2.8R}{R^4} = \frac{2.8}{R^3} \] Thus, \( F(R) \) is defined and equals \( \frac{2.8}{R^3} \). - **Existence of the Limit of \( F(r) \) as \( r \) Approaches \( R \):** - From the left (\( r \to R^- \)): \[ \lim_{r \to R^-} F(r) = \lim_{r \to R^-} \frac{2.8r}{R^6} = \frac{2.8R}{R^6} = \frac{2.8}{R^5} \] - From the right (\( r \to R^+ \)): \[ \lim_{r \to R^+} F(r) = \lim_{r \to R
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