16. Step 1: Draw the structure of the tosylate formed in Step [1] of the reaction sequence shown, including appropriate stereochemistry. Do not use abbreviations for any portion of the tosylate structure. Step 2: Draw the structure of the product formed in Step [2] of the reaction sequence shown, including appropriate stereochemistry. Step 3: What is the stereochemical relationship between the starting alcohol and the final product of the reaction sequence? Select the single best answer.   A. There is a retention of configuration throughout the sequence.     B. There are two inversions of configuration from the initial reactant to the final product.     C. Both the initial reactant and final product are achiral.     D. There is one inversion of configuration from the initial reactant to the final product.

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Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.