16. Empirical Formula Mass: 19. Empirical Formula Mass: CH HgF 17. Empirical Formula Mass: 20. Empirical Formula Mass: CH₂O C₂H₂O 18. Empirical Formula Mass: 21. Empirical Formula Mass: C₂H₂N₂O C₂H₁205
16. Empirical Formula Mass: 19. Empirical Formula Mass: CH HgF 17. Empirical Formula Mass: 20. Empirical Formula Mass: CH₂O C₂H₂O 18. Empirical Formula Mass: 21. Empirical Formula Mass: C₂H₂N₂O C₂H₁205
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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## Writing Empirical Formulas from Chemical Formulas
For questions #1–15, write the empirical formula for each chemical formula. Then, calculate the empirical formula mass for the chemical formulas in questions 16–21. Use the space below each question for your calculations.

Transcribed Image Text:### Empirical Formula Mass Calculation Exercise
#### Instructions:
For each of the following empirical formulas, calculate the empirical formula mass. This information is essential for understanding and determining molecular formulas from empirical data.
---
**16. Empirical Formula: CH**
- **Empirical Formula Mass:**
---
**17. Empirical Formula: CH₂O**
- **Empirical Formula Mass:**
---
**18. Empirical Formula: C₄H₅N₂O**
- **Empirical Formula Mass:**
---
**19. Empirical Formula: HgF**
- **Empirical Formula Mass:**
---
**20. Empirical Formula: C₄H₆O**
- **Empirical Formula Mass:**
---
**21. Empirical Formula: C₆H₁₂O₅**
- **Empirical Formula Mass:**
---
#### Notes on Calculation:
To find the empirical formula mass:
1. **Identify the atomic masses** of each element present in the formula (you can refer to the periodic table).
2. **Multiply** the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the empirical formula.
3. **Sum up** these values to get the empirical formula mass.
For example, for **CH** (Cerium Hydride):
- Carbon (C): Atomic mass ≈ 12 amu
- Hydrogen (H): Atomic mass ≈ 1 amu
- Empirical formula mass = (1 × 12) + (1 × 1) = 12 + 1 = 13 amu
Please complete the provided empirical formulas with the calculated masses to enhance your understanding of empirical formulas and their significance in chemistry.
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