16. East coast Corporation has provided the following data from its activity-based costing system: Activity Cost Pool Total Cost Total Activity Assembly $383,180 23,000 machine-hours Processing orders $50,798 1,100 orders Inspection $106,110 1,620 inspection-hours Data concerning one of the company's products, Product A43V, appear below: Selling price per unit $124.60 Direct materials cost per unit $22.08 Direct labor cost per unit $45.77 Annual unit production and sales 210 Annual machine-hours 320 Annual orders 80 Annual inspection-hours 10 According to the activity-based costing system, the product margin for product A43V is:
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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