16) Unfair and harmful treatment of people based on their group membership: A) discrimination

Social Psychology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134641287
Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Publisher:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Chapter1: Introducing Social Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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46) Unfair and harmful treatment of people based on their group membership:
A) discrimination
46)
B) stereotype
C) prejudice
vods
D) institutional racism
47) According to the behaviorists:
47)
A) psychological research needs to emphasize the unconscious underpinnings of behavior.
B) observable events and acts are the focus of psychological research.
C) researchers should focus on the interaction between nature and nurture.
D) the predominant area of research should be free will and the mind.
48) Professor Waggoner gives his wife a rose. Whether he will give her another rose later will depend
48)
on
A) how she responds
B) what time of day it is
C) if there is a sale on roses
D) none of the above
49)
49) According to John B. Watson, the founder of American behaviorism, you learn to love another:
A) by pairing stroking and cuddling with the person doing the stroking and cuddling.
B) through the instant chemistry and attraction that flows back and forth.
C) by associating the person with concepts of trust, loyalty, and companionship.
D) when you feel close to the other person and needed by him or her.
50) Watson and Rayner made a loud noise behind Little Albert's head by striking a steel bar with a
in their study.
50)
hammer. This noise served as the
B) counterconditioning stimulus
A) conditioned stimuluş
D) unconditioned stimulus
C) discriminative stimulus
51) According to the psychodynamic perspective, human behavior is understood by:
A) looking at unconscious forces, conflicts, and instincts.
51)
B) studying the nervous system and the dynamics of the brain.
C) careful introspection and reflection on sensations and thoughts.
D) examining the causes and consequences of behavior.
52) The first theory of psychodynamic personality was developed by:
52)
A) Carl Jung.
B) John Watson.
C) Abraham Maslow.
D) Sigmund Freud.
17
Transcribed Image Text:46) Unfair and harmful treatment of people based on their group membership: A) discrimination 46) B) stereotype C) prejudice vods D) institutional racism 47) According to the behaviorists: 47) A) psychological research needs to emphasize the unconscious underpinnings of behavior. B) observable events and acts are the focus of psychological research. C) researchers should focus on the interaction between nature and nurture. D) the predominant area of research should be free will and the mind. 48) Professor Waggoner gives his wife a rose. Whether he will give her another rose later will depend 48) on A) how she responds B) what time of day it is C) if there is a sale on roses D) none of the above 49) 49) According to John B. Watson, the founder of American behaviorism, you learn to love another: A) by pairing stroking and cuddling with the person doing the stroking and cuddling. B) through the instant chemistry and attraction that flows back and forth. C) by associating the person with concepts of trust, loyalty, and companionship. D) when you feel close to the other person and needed by him or her. 50) Watson and Rayner made a loud noise behind Little Albert's head by striking a steel bar with a in their study. 50) hammer. This noise served as the B) counterconditioning stimulus A) conditioned stimuluş D) unconditioned stimulus C) discriminative stimulus 51) According to the psychodynamic perspective, human behavior is understood by: A) looking at unconscious forces, conflicts, and instincts. 51) B) studying the nervous system and the dynamics of the brain. C) careful introspection and reflection on sensations and thoughts. D) examining the causes and consequences of behavior. 52) The first theory of psychodynamic personality was developed by: 52) A) Carl Jung. B) John Watson. C) Abraham Maslow. D) Sigmund Freud. 17
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