16) Consider the following data on prices and production values. The average household spend 30% of their monthly income on services and 70% of their monthly income on manufactured goods. Manufactured Goods Services Price $2 $8 $14 Price Quantity 120 Year Quantity 150 1983 2012 2021 $10 $15 $20 360 590 220 260 The CPI (1983 = 100) for 2021 is a) 260 b) 320 c) 350 d) 280 S75 nor harrel (Dec. 2020) to over

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16) Consider the following data on prices and production values. The average household spend
30% of their monthly income on services and 70% of their monthly income on manufactured
goods.
Manufactured Goods
Services
Year
Quantity
Price
Quantity
120
Price
1983
150
$10
$15
$20
$2
2012
220
$8
$14
360
2021
260
590
The CPI (1983 = 100) for 2021 is
а) 260
b) 320
c) 350
d) 280
17) Since the start of the war in Ukraine, oil has jumped from $75 per barrel (Dec. 2020) to over
$105 per barrel. Higher oil prices will raise the price of energy across the board.
Considering the fact that the energy sector in the US represents around 7.6% of GDP and that
energy makes up around 12% of the average household's monthly budget, rank the following
price indices from most affected by this event to least affected by this event
a) CPI, Chained CPI, GDP Deflator, Core CPI
b) Core CPI, CPI, GDP Deflator, Chained CPI
c) GDP Deflator, Core CPI, CPI, Chained CPI
d) GDP Deflator, Chained CPI, Core CPI, CPI
18) Studies have shown that the CPI consistently overstates inflation in the US, Why is this?
a) The fixed weights of the CPI don't allow for consumers to substitute cheaper products to
avoid some price increases
b) The CPI isn't properly accounting for people finding lower prices at discount stores and
amazon
c) Hedonically adjusting fails to correctly account for new products
d) All of the above
19) There has been recent concern about the recent increase in inflation as measured by growth
in the CPI. The CPI in Jan 2000 was 169.3 while the CPI for January 2020 (just prior to the
COVID craziness) was 258.7. In January 2022, the CPI was 281.9. Assuming an exponential
trend, how far off trend is the CPI in January 2022?
a) 2.5%
b) 5.3%
c) 4.4%
d) 8.9%
Transcribed Image Text:16) Consider the following data on prices and production values. The average household spend 30% of their monthly income on services and 70% of their monthly income on manufactured goods. Manufactured Goods Services Year Quantity Price Quantity 120 Price 1983 150 $10 $15 $20 $2 2012 220 $8 $14 360 2021 260 590 The CPI (1983 = 100) for 2021 is а) 260 b) 320 c) 350 d) 280 17) Since the start of the war in Ukraine, oil has jumped from $75 per barrel (Dec. 2020) to over $105 per barrel. Higher oil prices will raise the price of energy across the board. Considering the fact that the energy sector in the US represents around 7.6% of GDP and that energy makes up around 12% of the average household's monthly budget, rank the following price indices from most affected by this event to least affected by this event a) CPI, Chained CPI, GDP Deflator, Core CPI b) Core CPI, CPI, GDP Deflator, Chained CPI c) GDP Deflator, Core CPI, CPI, Chained CPI d) GDP Deflator, Chained CPI, Core CPI, CPI 18) Studies have shown that the CPI consistently overstates inflation in the US, Why is this? a) The fixed weights of the CPI don't allow for consumers to substitute cheaper products to avoid some price increases b) The CPI isn't properly accounting for people finding lower prices at discount stores and amazon c) Hedonically adjusting fails to correctly account for new products d) All of the above 19) There has been recent concern about the recent increase in inflation as measured by growth in the CPI. The CPI in Jan 2000 was 169.3 while the CPI for January 2020 (just prior to the COVID craziness) was 258.7. In January 2022, the CPI was 281.9. Assuming an exponential trend, how far off trend is the CPI in January 2022? a) 2.5% b) 5.3% c) 4.4% d) 8.9%
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