150 Marginal 100 product (units per day) 50 25 MP- 5 0 1 2 3 4 Quantity of labor (number of workers per day) As shown in Exhibit 6-4, the law of diminishing returns applies in the range of: O a. between 0 and 3 workers per day. b. over 1 workers per day. c. between 0 and 5 workers per day. d. over 3 workers per day.

150 Marginal 100 product (units per day) 50 25 MP- 5 0 1 2 3 4 Quantity of labor (number of workers per day) As shown in Exhibit 6-4, the law of diminishing returns applies in the range of: O a. between 0 and 3 workers per day. b. over 1 workers per day. c. between 0 and 5 workers per day. d. over 3 workers per day.

Micro Economics For Today

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337613064

Author:Tucker, Irvin B.

Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.

Chapter11: Labor Markets

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1SQ

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A cookshop hires two chefs. The workload, equipment and materials are evenly distributed. The result is a significant increase in the marginal number of lunch dishes made daily. Then 2 more chefs are hired. Now the workload per chef is lessened and there are conflicts over the use of materials and equipment. There is still an increase in the marginal number of lunch dishes made daily, but the increase occurs at a slower rate than before. This is an example of:
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Oceanic Pacific decided to conduct a series of experiments to determine the amount of tuna that could be caught with different crew sizes. The results of these experiments follow. Number of Daily Tuna Fishermen Catch (Ib.) 50 110 2 300 450 590 665 4 6. 700 725 710 a. Determine the point at which diminishing returns occurs. b. Stage 2 starts at the point where labor is c. The most technically efficient level of output is somewhere between d. Stage 2 ends at the point where labor is
With regard to cookie production, the figure implies
(A) With P = 20, W = 25 and TFC = 500: Labor Output (Q) (L) 5 10 25 35 50 60 10 25 60 70 80 90 Marginal Physical Product of AVC=VC/Q ATC=TC/Q Labour (MPPL) 2 3 4 2 2 1 Average Physical Cost Product of (TC) (VC) Labour (APPL) 2 2.5 2.4 2 1.6 1.5 MPPL = Change in Q / Change in L APPL=Q/L TC = TFC + VC VC=W* L MC = Change in TC / Change in Q Total Variable Marginal Average Cost Variable 625 750 1125 1835 1750 2000 125 250 625 875 1250 1500 Cost (MC) 15 10 6 10 15 30 Average Total Cost Cost (AVC) (ATC) 12.50 10.00 10.42 12.50 15.63 16.62 62.5 30.00 18.75 26.21 21.88 22.22 Based on this table, answer this: 1. How much output will this firm produce? If the price of output increases to $30, how does your answer change? 2. If the productivity of labor increases by 10% (all else equal), how much more labor will the firm hire? 3. Below what price will this firm decide to produce zero units of output? (i.e. shut down)
A perfect competitor charges a price of $30. The first worker he would hire would have a marginal physical product of 20, the second worker he would hire would have a marginal physical product of 18, the third worker would have a marginal physical product of 16, and the fourth worker would have a marginal physical product of 14. (a) How many workers would he hire if the wage rate were $540? worker(s) hired How much would his wage bill be? $ wage bill (b) How many workers would he hire if the wage rate were $470? worker(s) hired How much would his wage bill come to? $ wage bill.
F. None of the above 4) Please indicate whether the following production function has the characteristic of CRS, IRS and DRS. (b) F(K, L)=[aKP +(1-a)Le ]1/e, (1>a>0, 1>p) 1. CRS 2. IRS 3. DRS 4. None of the above
Jenni owns a cooking school that specializes in seafood. Jenni has a limited supply of kitchen space for her instructors to use for lessons. As a result, each successive instructor adds less to Jenni's output of lessons. Cooking lessons cost $35 per hour. The table below shows, for each successive instructor, Jenni's output quantity, marginal product of labor, and value of marginal product. The VMP was found by multiplying the additional number of cooking lessons each additional worker provided (MPL) by $35, which was the price per lesson. Marginal Value of Quantity of Quantity product marginal product (VMP) lessons of labor of labor (hours) (MPL) 1. 10 10 $350 2 17 $245 3. 23 9. $210 4. 28 5. $175 32 4 %24140 35 3. $105 37 $70 38 $35
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Labor (L) Quantity of Output (Q) Average Product of Labor (APL) Capital (K) Marginal Product of Labor (MPL) 10 1 10 50 ? 2 10 70 ? 3 10 70 4 10 240 ?
1. What is the fixed input use in this production? 2. What is the variable input use in this production?. 3. When MP is 0, TP is at point of production at level Q of Labor. 4. State the Law of Diminishing Return. Based on the computed MPL, at what input level does the law starts to operate? 5. The Law of Diminishing Returns occurs at worker.
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