15. The table below shows the first eight ionization energies for four random elements from the second and third periods of the periodic table. Based on these data, which elements would most likely have similar chemical properties? Elements lonization Energy (kJ/mol) W Y First 1,314 1,000 2,252 3,357 4,556 7,004 8,496 578 496 Second 3,388 1,817 4,562 6,910 Third 5,301 2,745 11,577 14,842 18,379 23,326 20,117 27,465 Fourth 7,469 9,543 13,354 Fifth 10,990 13,327 71,330 84,078 Sixth 16,613 Seventh 27,107 31,719 Eighth 25,496 (A) W and X (B) W and Y (C) X and Z (D) Y and Z odmun

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Number 15.   I am told the answer is A and I don't understand why.  I think I understand the concepts but have trouble interpreting this data. 

15. The table below shows the first eight ionization energies for
four random elements from the second and third periods of the
periodic table. Based on these data, which elements would
most likely have similar chemical properties?
Elements
lonization
Energy (kJ/mol)
W
Y
First
1,314
1,000
2,252
3,357
4,556
7,004
8,496
578
496
Second
3,388
1,817
4,562
6,910
Third
5,301
2,745
11,577
14,842
18,379
23,326 20,117
27,465
Fourth
7,469
9,543
13,354
Fifth
10,990
13,327
71,330
84,078
Sixth
16,613
Seventh
27,107
31,719
Eighth
25,496
(A) W and X
(B) W and Y
(C) X and Z
(D) Y and Z
odmun
Transcribed Image Text:15. The table below shows the first eight ionization energies for four random elements from the second and third periods of the periodic table. Based on these data, which elements would most likely have similar chemical properties? Elements lonization Energy (kJ/mol) W Y First 1,314 1,000 2,252 3,357 4,556 7,004 8,496 578 496 Second 3,388 1,817 4,562 6,910 Third 5,301 2,745 11,577 14,842 18,379 23,326 20,117 27,465 Fourth 7,469 9,543 13,354 Fifth 10,990 13,327 71,330 84,078 Sixth 16,613 Seventh 27,107 31,719 Eighth 25,496 (A) W and X (B) W and Y (C) X and Z (D) Y and Z odmun
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