15. Prove that for each natural number n, 5+ ...+ (4n-3)(4n+1) 4n+1'

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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9, determine whether or not
a method of proof for the given statement. Note: You don't have to see if
the inductive argument actually works, just state whether or not the statement
reflects the type of question for which induction would be an option.
5. 11 n is any integer, then 8 divides 5" +2.3"-+1.
6. If n is a positive integer, then 2" > n.
1. For every integer n> 1, 1(1!) + 2(2!) ++ n(n!) (n+1)! - 1.
8. If n is an integer, then n2+n+1 is odd.
9. If r is a real number, then vr2 r.
V
Now we ask that you try to construct some induction proofs on your own:
10. Prove that for any integer n, n > 1, n3 + 5n +6 is divisible by 3.
11. Prove that for any natural number n, 2+5+8+... + (3n- 1) =
n(3n+1)
12. Prove that for any natural number n, 5"-1 is divisible by 4.
13. Prove that for every natural number n, 20 + 2+..+ 2"
2n+1 1.
%3D
14. Prove that for any natural number n, 7|(9"-2").
15. Prove that for each natural number n,
n
(4n-3)(4n-
...
4n+1'
16. Prove that for each natural number n, 21| (4"+1 +52n-1).
17. Prove that for each natural number n, + + +... + = 2
2十2
18. Let r E R, r 1. Prove that for any natural number n,
1+r+x + ... + x" =
n+1_
r-1
Transcribed Image Text:9, determine whether or not a method of proof for the given statement. Note: You don't have to see if the inductive argument actually works, just state whether or not the statement reflects the type of question for which induction would be an option. 5. 11 n is any integer, then 8 divides 5" +2.3"-+1. 6. If n is a positive integer, then 2" > n. 1. For every integer n> 1, 1(1!) + 2(2!) ++ n(n!) (n+1)! - 1. 8. If n is an integer, then n2+n+1 is odd. 9. If r is a real number, then vr2 r. V Now we ask that you try to construct some induction proofs on your own: 10. Prove that for any integer n, n > 1, n3 + 5n +6 is divisible by 3. 11. Prove that for any natural number n, 2+5+8+... + (3n- 1) = n(3n+1) 12. Prove that for any natural number n, 5"-1 is divisible by 4. 13. Prove that for every natural number n, 20 + 2+..+ 2" 2n+1 1. %3D 14. Prove that for any natural number n, 7|(9"-2"). 15. Prove that for each natural number n, n (4n-3)(4n- ... 4n+1' 16. Prove that for each natural number n, 21| (4"+1 +52n-1). 17. Prove that for each natural number n, + + +... + = 2 2十2 18. Let r E R, r 1. Prove that for any natural number n, 1+r+x + ... + x" = n+1_ r-1
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