15. Carbon 14, or 14C, has a half-life of 5730 years. This means that after 5730 years, a sample of Carbon 14, which is a radioactive isotope of carbon, has lost one half of its original radioactivity. (a) The decay rate of Carbon 14 is proportional to the amount left at that time. State the appropriate differential equation to model its decay. Then solve the differential equation to derive the exponential decay function of Carbon 14. Use decay constant k and initial amount yo- (b) Using the stated half-life, calculate the decay constant k. Round to two significant digits (5 decimal places). (c) An old sample is discovered and found to contain 0.2% of the Carbon 14 when compared to a similar current sample. How old is the discovered sample? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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15. Carbon 14, or 14C, has a half-life of 5730 years. This means that after 5730 years, a sample of
Carbon 14, which is a radioactive isotope of carbon, has lost one half of its original radioactivity.
(a) The decay rate of Carbon 14 is proportional to the amount left at that time. State the
appropriate differential equation to model its decay. Then solve the differential equation
to derive the exponential decay function of Carbon 14. Use decay constant k and initial
amount yo-
(b) Using the stated half-life, calculate the decay constant k. Round to two significant digits
(5 decimal places).
(c) An old sample is discovered and found to contain 0.2% of the Carbon 14 when compared
to a similar current sample. How old is the discovered sample? Round your answer to 2
decimal places.
Transcribed Image Text:15. Carbon 14, or 14C, has a half-life of 5730 years. This means that after 5730 years, a sample of Carbon 14, which is a radioactive isotope of carbon, has lost one half of its original radioactivity. (a) The decay rate of Carbon 14 is proportional to the amount left at that time. State the appropriate differential equation to model its decay. Then solve the differential equation to derive the exponential decay function of Carbon 14. Use decay constant k and initial amount yo- (b) Using the stated half-life, calculate the decay constant k. Round to two significant digits (5 decimal places). (c) An old sample is discovered and found to contain 0.2% of the Carbon 14 when compared to a similar current sample. How old is the discovered sample? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
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