15) The release of energy during the formation of a chemical bond 1) Increases the stability of the chemical system 2) Decreases the stability of the chemical system 3) Does not affect the stability of the chemical system 4) None of the above 16) Given the balanced equation representing a reaction: F, + energy --- F+F Which statement describes this reaction? 1) Bonds are formed, and the reaction is exothermic 2) Bonds are formed, and the reaction is endothermic 3) Bonds are broken, and the reaction is exothermic 4) Bonds are broken, and the reaction is endothermic 17) Sodium chlorate sodium chloride + oxygen This word equation represents what type of chemical reaction? 1) Synthesis 2) decomposition 3) single replacement 4) double replacement
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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