15 and A is in quadrant 2. 17 Find cos(2A), if sin(A)
Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE:
1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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![**Problem:**
Find \(\cos(2A)\) if \(\sin(A) = \frac{15}{17}\), and \(A\) is in quadrant 2.
**Solution:**
First, we need to determine \(\cos(A)\). Since \(A\) is in the second quadrant, and sine is positive while cosine is negative in the second quadrant, we proceed as follows:
Given \(\sin(A) = \frac{15}{17}\), we use the Pythagorean identity:
\[
\sin^2(A) + \cos^2(A) = 1.
\]
Substitute \(\sin(A) = \frac{15}{17}\) into the identity:
\[
\left(\frac{15}{17}\right)^2 + \cos^2(A) = 1.
\]
Calculate \(\left(\frac{15}{17}\right)^2\):
\[
\left(\frac{15}{17}\right)^2 = \frac{225}{289}.
\]
So,
\[
\frac{225}{289} + \cos^2(A) = 1.
\]
Solving for \(\cos^2(A)\):
\[
\cos^2(A) = 1 - \frac{225}{289} = \frac{289}{289} - \frac{225}{289} = \frac{64}{289}.
\]
Therefore, \(\cos(A) = \pm \sqrt{\frac{64}{289}} = \pm \frac{8}{17}\).
Since \(A\) is in the second quadrant, \(\cos(A)\) is negative:
\[
\cos(A) = -\frac{8}{17}.
\]
Now, we use the double-angle identity for cosine:
\[
\cos(2A) = 2\cos^2(A) - 1.
\]
Substitute \(\cos(A) = -\frac{8}{17}\):
\[
\cos^2(A) = \left(-\frac{8}{17}\right)^2 = \frac{64}{289}.
\]
Therefore,
\[
\cos(2A) = 2\left(\frac{64}{289}\right) - 1.
\]
Simplify:
\[
\cos(2A) = \frac{128}{289} - 1 = \](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbedff2a8-4b07-409d-bb44-569d0d3dba8b%2F2790089e-fde6-4b8d-bbce-5f88f905652f%2Fsp2atj5_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem:**
Find \(\cos(2A)\) if \(\sin(A) = \frac{15}{17}\), and \(A\) is in quadrant 2.
**Solution:**
First, we need to determine \(\cos(A)\). Since \(A\) is in the second quadrant, and sine is positive while cosine is negative in the second quadrant, we proceed as follows:
Given \(\sin(A) = \frac{15}{17}\), we use the Pythagorean identity:
\[
\sin^2(A) + \cos^2(A) = 1.
\]
Substitute \(\sin(A) = \frac{15}{17}\) into the identity:
\[
\left(\frac{15}{17}\right)^2 + \cos^2(A) = 1.
\]
Calculate \(\left(\frac{15}{17}\right)^2\):
\[
\left(\frac{15}{17}\right)^2 = \frac{225}{289}.
\]
So,
\[
\frac{225}{289} + \cos^2(A) = 1.
\]
Solving for \(\cos^2(A)\):
\[
\cos^2(A) = 1 - \frac{225}{289} = \frac{289}{289} - \frac{225}{289} = \frac{64}{289}.
\]
Therefore, \(\cos(A) = \pm \sqrt{\frac{64}{289}} = \pm \frac{8}{17}\).
Since \(A\) is in the second quadrant, \(\cos(A)\) is negative:
\[
\cos(A) = -\frac{8}{17}.
\]
Now, we use the double-angle identity for cosine:
\[
\cos(2A) = 2\cos^2(A) - 1.
\]
Substitute \(\cos(A) = -\frac{8}{17}\):
\[
\cos^2(A) = \left(-\frac{8}{17}\right)^2 = \frac{64}{289}.
\]
Therefore,
\[
\cos(2A) = 2\left(\frac{64}{289}\right) - 1.
\]
Simplify:
\[
\cos(2A) = \frac{128}{289} - 1 = \
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