14. Solve the following problems. a. A repeated-measures study with a sample of n = 8 participants produces a mean difference of Mp3 with a variance of s = 72. Use a two- tailed hypothesis test with a = .05 to determine whether it is likely that this sample came from a population with µp = 0. b. Now assume that the sample mean difference is MD = 9, and once again use a two-tailed hypoth- esis test with a = .05 to determine whether it is likely that this sample came from a population with PD=0. c. Explain how the size of the sample mean difference influences the likelihood of finding a significant mean difference.

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### Problem 14: Statistical Hypothesis Testing

**a. Repeated-Measures Study Analysis**
- A study conducted with 8 participants results in a mean difference (\(M_D\)) of 3, with a variance (\(s^2\)) of 72.
- Perform a two-tailed hypothesis test using an alpha level (\(\alpha\)) of 0.05.
- Goal: Determine the likelihood of this sample originating from a population where the mean difference (\(\mu_D\)) is zero.

**b. Hypothesis Testing with Increased Mean Difference**
- Assume the mean difference (\(M_D\)) is now 9.
- Again, conduct a two-tailed hypothesis test with \(\alpha = 0.05\).
- Determine if it is likely this sample is from a population with \(\mu_D = 0\).

**c. Influence of Sample Size**
- Discuss how sample size affects the detection of a significant mean difference. Consider the impact on statistical power and the ability to find significant results.
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 14: Statistical Hypothesis Testing **a. Repeated-Measures Study Analysis** - A study conducted with 8 participants results in a mean difference (\(M_D\)) of 3, with a variance (\(s^2\)) of 72. - Perform a two-tailed hypothesis test using an alpha level (\(\alpha\)) of 0.05. - Goal: Determine the likelihood of this sample originating from a population where the mean difference (\(\mu_D\)) is zero. **b. Hypothesis Testing with Increased Mean Difference** - Assume the mean difference (\(M_D\)) is now 9. - Again, conduct a two-tailed hypothesis test with \(\alpha = 0.05\). - Determine if it is likely this sample is from a population with \(\mu_D = 0\). **c. Influence of Sample Size** - Discuss how sample size affects the detection of a significant mean difference. Consider the impact on statistical power and the ability to find significant results.
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