14. Solve 4 sin²x-1=0 for principal values of x. Express the solution(s) in degrees.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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### Problem Statement:
14. Solve \(4 \sin^2 x - 1 = 0\) for principal values of \(x\). Express the solution(s) in degrees.

### Solution:

To solve the equation \(4 \sin^2 x - 1 = 0\), follow these steps:

1. **Simplify the Equation:**
   \[
   4 \sin^2 x - 1 = 0
   \]
   Add 1 to both sides:
   \[
   4 \sin^2 x = 1
   \]
   Divide both sides by 4:
   \[
   \sin^2 x = \frac{1}{4}
   \]

2. **Solve for \(\sin x\):**
   Take the square root of both sides:
   \[
   \sin x = \pm \frac{1}{2}
   \]

3. **Find the Principal Values for \(x\):**
   - For \(\sin x = \frac{1}{2}\), the principal values are:
     \[
     x = 30^\circ \quad \text{and} \quad x = 150^\circ
     \]
   - For \(\sin x = -\frac{1}{2}\), the principal values are:
     \[
     x = 210^\circ \quad \text{and} \quad x = 330^\circ
     \]

### Conclusion:
The solutions for \(x\) in degrees are:
\[ 
x = 30^\circ, \; 150^\circ, \; 210^\circ, \; 330^\circ
\]

This solution approach verifies that \(x\) values satisfy \(4 \sin^2 x - 1 = 0\).
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement: 14. Solve \(4 \sin^2 x - 1 = 0\) for principal values of \(x\). Express the solution(s) in degrees. ### Solution: To solve the equation \(4 \sin^2 x - 1 = 0\), follow these steps: 1. **Simplify the Equation:** \[ 4 \sin^2 x - 1 = 0 \] Add 1 to both sides: \[ 4 \sin^2 x = 1 \] Divide both sides by 4: \[ \sin^2 x = \frac{1}{4} \] 2. **Solve for \(\sin x\):** Take the square root of both sides: \[ \sin x = \pm \frac{1}{2} \] 3. **Find the Principal Values for \(x\):** - For \(\sin x = \frac{1}{2}\), the principal values are: \[ x = 30^\circ \quad \text{and} \quad x = 150^\circ \] - For \(\sin x = -\frac{1}{2}\), the principal values are: \[ x = 210^\circ \quad \text{and} \quad x = 330^\circ \] ### Conclusion: The solutions for \(x\) in degrees are: \[ x = 30^\circ, \; 150^\circ, \; 210^\circ, \; 330^\circ \] This solution approach verifies that \(x\) values satisfy \(4 \sin^2 x - 1 = 0\).
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