14. Is ultrasound a reliable method for determining the gender of an unborn baby? The table bw provides a classification of 1250 births based on the prediction of the ultrasound and the actual gender of the newborn baby. Actual Gender is Female Female Ultrasound Predicted Male 60 540 Male 163 487 (a) Estimate the probability that a newborn baby is female, given that the ultrasound pre- licted the baby would be female. (b) Estimate the probability that a newborn baby is male, given that the ultrasound pre- ted the baby would be male. (c) Based on your answers to Parts (a) and (b), do you think that a prediction that a baby male and a prediction that a baby is female are equally reliable? Explain.

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14. Is ultrasound a reliable method for determining the gender of an unborn baby? The table
bw provides a classification of 1250 births based on the prediction of the ultrasound and
the actual gender of the newborn baby.
Ultrasound Predicted
Male
Actual Gender is Female
Female
Male
540
60
163
487
(a) Estimate the probability that a newborn baby is female, given that the ultrasound pre-
dicted the baby would be female.
(b) Estimate the probability that a newborn baby is male, given that the ultrasound pre-
ted the baby would be male.
(c) Based on your answers to Parts (a) and (b), do you think that a prediction that a baby
male and a prediction that a baby is female are equally reliable? Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:14. Is ultrasound a reliable method for determining the gender of an unborn baby? The table bw provides a classification of 1250 births based on the prediction of the ultrasound and the actual gender of the newborn baby. Ultrasound Predicted Male Actual Gender is Female Female Male 540 60 163 487 (a) Estimate the probability that a newborn baby is female, given that the ultrasound pre- dicted the baby would be female. (b) Estimate the probability that a newborn baby is male, given that the ultrasound pre- ted the baby would be male. (c) Based on your answers to Parts (a) and (b), do you think that a prediction that a baby male and a prediction that a baby is female are equally reliable? Explain.
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