14. Consider a nation in which the volume of goods and services is growing by 5 percent per year. Whatis the effect of this 5 percent growth on the nation's living standards? Will these also necessarily growby 5 percent per year, given population growth? Why or why not?If a country's living standards are increasing at 5%, this implies that output is (increasing, decreasing) at a rate of 5% above population growth. Modern economic growth means that output per(p ) increases. That is, the rate of output growth exceeds the rate of population growth. If thisrate of growth is „greater., smaller ) than the rate of population growth, the standards of living willimprove.

Economic growth: Economic growth can be defined as the rise in the overall output level in an…

Answered: 14. Consider a nation in which the…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

3 tries left Suppose instead that China's real GDP growth turns out to be 6.9 percent per year for the next decade. By how much will China's real GDP increase then during the entire decade? China's real GDP will increase by Type percent during the entire decade. (Round your response to one decimal place.) Submit
15. Refer to the table below for the following questions. Country Country A Country B Country C Real GDP per capita (2000) $38,000 $ 3,250 $ 250 Average annual growth rate of real GDP per capita 1% 2.5% 4% a. Calculate the following ratios of real GDP per capita in 2000. i. Country B to Country A ii. Country C to Country A iii. Country C to Country B b. Using the rule of 70, figure out how many years it will take each country to double their real GDP per capita. Round to one decimal point if needed. c. Calculate the real GDP per capita of each country in year 2140. d. Repeat part (a) for year 2140 using the results from part (c). e. Compare your results from parts (a) and (d) and discuss if this example supports the convergence hypothesis.
2. a) Why is the difference between 2% and 3% steady yearly real GDP growth in the US economy a huge difference, if its only a difference of 1%? b) Explain why productivity is so essential for growth of the economy. c) What are two government policies that could increase US economic productivity? d) What is the role of Investment in contributing to productivity?
4. According to Malthus, how does economic growth and population relate to each other?
8. Reinterpret the endogenous growth model in this chapter as follows. Suppose that there are two groups of people in a country, the low- skilled workers and the high-skilled workers. The low-skilled workers have less human cap- ital per person initially than do the high-skilled workers. In the economy as a whole, output is produced using efficiency units of labor, and total factor productivity is z, just as in the endogenous growth model in this chapter. Each individual in this economy accumulates human capital on their own, and each has one unit of time to split between human capital accu- mulation and work. However, now b = bn for the high-skilled, b un for the high-skilled, and u the low-skilled. In the United States, there has been an increase in the gap between the wages of high-skilled workers and low-skilled work- ers, that has occurred over the last 30 years or bị for the low-skilled, for so. Determine how this model can explain this observation, and discuss.
72) According to new growth theory, the accumulation of ________ capital is subject to diminishing returns at the ________ level, but not at the level of the economy as a whole. A) physical; firm B) technological; personal C) knowledge; firm D) physical; production 73) Because knowledge capital is nonexcludable and nonrival, firms have an incentive to ________ the research and development of other firms. A) make bids on B) not use C) ignore D) free ride on 74) When firms benefit from the results of research and development they didn't pay for, we say firms A) are litigious. B) free ride. C) invest in knowledge capital. D) maintain a level playing field. 75) For how long does a patent give a firm the exclusive legal right to a product? A) 10 years B) 17 years C) 20 years D) 50 years 76) A copyright grants the creator of a book, film, or piece of software exclusive legal rights to use the creation for how long? A) 10 years B)…
3. Economic growth determinants Which of the following are true of natural resources as a determinant of economic growth? Check all that apply. Natural resources are the most necessary factor for economic growth. Abundant natural resources will help facilitate economic growth. The presence of natural resources will guarantee rapid economic growth. Countries rich in natural resources may still experience little or no economic growth.
Consider the economies of Tralfamadore and Sporon, both of which produce agricultural products using only land and labour. The following tables show the supply of land, population size, and real GDP for these two economies from 2020 to 2023. Complete the last column of the following two tables by calculating real GDP per capita for the two economies. Tralfamadore Land Real GDP (Dollars) Real GDP per Capita (Dollars) Year (Hectares) Population 2020 20,000 500 4,500 2021 20,000 1,000 10,000 2022 20,000 1,500 16,500 2023 20,000 2,000 24,000 Sporon Land Real GDP Real GDP per Capita (Dollars) Year (Hectares) Population (Dollars) 2020 20,000 1,000 15,000 2021 20,000 2,000 28,000 2022 20,000 3,000 36,000 2023 20,000 4,000 40,000 Rapid population growth tends to threaten economic growth in economies with higher or lower land-labour ratios.
Based on our discussion of the determinants of economic growth, answer the following questions: • ’Devoting a larger share of national output to investment would help restore rapid economic growth and rising living standards.’ Based on our discussion of the determinants of economic growth, do you agree with the above statement? Explain why. • What could the policymakers (i.e., government, central bank) do to increase the investments in the economy? • Do you think that increasing the saving rate could help to increase the economic growth? Explain why. • Do you think that increasing the saving rate is always helpful? I.e., could we increase the saving rate to, say, 90 %? What could be some of the drawbacks of increasing the saving rate to a very high level? Explain.
3. What is development? Sustainable development? We often use real per capita GDP as a proxy for the level of development. What is GDP and real per capita GDP? What are some of the problems with this indicator for measuring development? Why is it still so commonly used?
56. Which of the following is a cost of economic growth? improvements in technology current saving must be sacrificed to increase investment in capital goods the effect on workers whose skills are made obsolete by technical change reduced interest rates declining future living standards
81

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Economics

ISBN:

9780190931919

Author:

NEWNAN

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Principles of Economics (12th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134078779

Author:

Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster

Publisher:

PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134870069

Author:

William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling

Publisher:

PEARSON

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Economics

ISBN:

9780190931919

Author:

NEWNAN

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Principles of Economics (12th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134078779

Author:

Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster

Publisher:

PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134870069

Author:

William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling

Publisher:

PEARSON

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)

Economics

ISBN:

9781305585126

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach

Economics

ISBN:

9781337106665

Author:

Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…

Economics

ISBN:

9781259290619

Author:

Michael Baye, Jeff Prince

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS