14. Consider a nation in which the volume of goods and services is growing by 5 percent per year. Whatis the effect of this 5 percent growth on the nation's living standards? Will these also necessarily growby 5 percent per year, given population growth? Why or why not?If a country's living standards are increasing at 5%, this implies that output is (increasing, decreasing) at a rate of 5% above population growth. Modern economic growth means that output per(p ) increases. That is, the rate of output growth exceeds the rate of population growth. If thisrate of growth is „greater., smaller ) than the rate of population growth, the standards of living willimprove.

Economic growth: Economic growth can be defined as the rise in the overall output level in an…

Answered: 14. Consider a nation in which the…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

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3. What is development? Sustainable development? We often use real per capita GDP as a proxy for the level of development. What is GDP and real per capita GDP? What are some of the problems with this indicator for measuring development? Why is it still so commonly used?
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a) the profit maximizing decisions of an individual manufacturer. b) economic growth. c) the rate of inflation. d) the rate of unemployment. Question 2. When nations desire a healthy macroeconomy, they typically focus on three goals, one of these being: a) low inflation b) balanced budget c) prudent monetary policy d) assuring competition between firms Question 3. If macroeconomics looks at the economy as a whole, it focuses on which of the following? a) the division of labor b) households c) business firms d) unemployed people Question 4. In the ______________, households receive goods and services and pay firms for them. a) goods and services market b) labor market c) financial capital market d) savings market Question 5. Which of the following is included in the calculated Gross Domestic Product? a) Farmer Freddie sells his second tractor to his son. b) Suzanne buys a love seat and chair for $85 at the yard sale on the corner. c) A local ice cream store sells…
167. Explain how rapid population growth can contribute to rapid economic growth even when Solow and other models all show that population growth reduces the level of income in the early stage. *3-4 paragraphs*
question 1 Suppose that work hours in New Zombie are 200 in year 1 and productivity is $8 per hour worked. What is New Zombie’s real GDP? If work hours increase to 210 in year 2 and productivity rises to $10 per hour, what is New Zombie’s rate of economic growth? Explain why sustained long-term economic growth comes from increases in labor productivity. Why do you think the trend rate of U.S. productivity growth has increased since the earlier 1973–1995 period?
Question 7 What is meant by economic growth and why is it one of the most important goals macroeconomists seek to achieve? In your explanation, show the relationship between production, consumption, and investment in periods of economic growth?
While increasing outplut levels have been a benefit of economic growth, what have been some of the challenges associated with the phenomenon of economic growth? Here consider the broad social and environmental implications that stem from economic growth. In your answer draw on relevant evidence and examples.
7. Suppose that the economy's production function is Y = √K√LA where K is capital, L is labor, and A is the state of technology. Suppose that the saving rate (s) is equal to 6%, the rate of depreciation of capital (8) is equal to 5%, the number of workers grow at 5% per year and the rate of technological progress is 4%. (a) Find the steady state values of: iv. growth rate of output per worker growth rate of output v. (b) Suppose that the saving rate increases. What is its short-run and the long-run effect on the growth rate of per-capita output?
4. You have been hired to forecast future population level for a small country. You know that this country currently has 15 million citizens and wishes to achieve a population level twice the current population, 50 years from now. (a) What population growth rate must it maintain in order to achieve this goal? (b) What if this country chooses a goal of 36 million people? What population growth rate would that require?
12. According to Solow's model of economic growth, what determines the growth rate of income per person for a nation that is not in its steady state? What determines the growth rate of income per person for a nation that is in its steady state? In what sense is technological progress necessary for sustained growth of income per person in Solow's model?
10. The Reverend Thomas Malthus (a British economist) thought that arithmetic growth in food supply (such as a farmer adding five more bushels of apples to his harvest every year) exhibited: A. positive exponential growth (logarithmic increase) over time B. logistic growth (linear increase, then exponential, then linear again) over time C. saturation growth (Michaelis-Menten increases) over time D. negative exponential growth (logarithmic decrease) over time E. linear growth (straight line increase) over time
2. In order to have a higher and inclusive growth, "Capital in its different forms whether (i) public, or (ii) private, or (iii) household savings, or (iv) institutional credit is the key driver of overall growth or agricultural growth". Give arguments in support of and against this.

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