14. A random sample of n = 9 scores is selected from a normal population with a mean of μ = 100. After a treatment is administered to the individuals in the sample, the sample mean is found to be M = 106. a. If the population standard deviation is o= 10, is the sample mean sufficient to conclude that the treatment has a significant effect? Use a two-tailed test with a = .05. b. Repeat part a, assuming a one-tailed test with α= .05. c. If the population standard deviation is o = 12, is the sample mean sufficient to conclude that the treatment has a significant effect? Use a two-tailed test with a = = .05. d. Repeat part c, assuming a one-tailed test with α = .05. e. Comparing your answers for parts a through d, ex- plain how the magnitude of the standard deviation and the number of tails in the hypothesis influence the outcome of a hypothesis test.
14. A random sample of n = 9 scores is selected from a normal population with a mean of μ = 100. After a treatment is administered to the individuals in the sample, the sample mean is found to be M = 106. a. If the population standard deviation is o= 10, is the sample mean sufficient to conclude that the treatment has a significant effect? Use a two-tailed test with a = .05. b. Repeat part a, assuming a one-tailed test with α= .05. c. If the population standard deviation is o = 12, is the sample mean sufficient to conclude that the treatment has a significant effect? Use a two-tailed test with a = = .05. d. Repeat part c, assuming a one-tailed test with α = .05. e. Comparing your answers for parts a through d, ex- plain how the magnitude of the standard deviation and the number of tails in the hypothesis influence the outcome of a hypothesis test.
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![**Problem 14: Statistical Hypothesis Testing**
A random sample of \( n = 9 \) scores is selected from a normal population with a mean of \( \mu = 100 \). After a treatment is administered to the individuals in the sample, the sample mean is found to be \( M = 106 \).
a. If the population standard deviation is \( \sigma = 10 \), is the sample mean sufficient to conclude that the treatment has a significant effect? Use a two-tailed test with \( \alpha = 0.05 \).
b. Repeat part a, assuming a one-tailed test with \( \alpha = 0.05 \).
c. If the population standard deviation is \( \sigma = 12 \), is the sample mean sufficient to conclude that the treatment has a significant effect? Use a two-tailed test with \( \alpha = 0.05 \).
d. Repeat part c, assuming a one-tailed test with \( \alpha = 0.05 \).
e. Comparing your answers for parts a through d, explain how the magnitude of the standard deviation and the number of tails in the hypothesis influence the outcome of a hypothesis test.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fff56f1b7-36da-490f-a87a-f784147acbf5%2F85b9596d-02a2-4b01-9d0b-bc6280d0eea7%2Ft1h52po_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 14: Statistical Hypothesis Testing**
A random sample of \( n = 9 \) scores is selected from a normal population with a mean of \( \mu = 100 \). After a treatment is administered to the individuals in the sample, the sample mean is found to be \( M = 106 \).
a. If the population standard deviation is \( \sigma = 10 \), is the sample mean sufficient to conclude that the treatment has a significant effect? Use a two-tailed test with \( \alpha = 0.05 \).
b. Repeat part a, assuming a one-tailed test with \( \alpha = 0.05 \).
c. If the population standard deviation is \( \sigma = 12 \), is the sample mean sufficient to conclude that the treatment has a significant effect? Use a two-tailed test with \( \alpha = 0.05 \).
d. Repeat part c, assuming a one-tailed test with \( \alpha = 0.05 \).
e. Comparing your answers for parts a through d, explain how the magnitude of the standard deviation and the number of tails in the hypothesis influence the outcome of a hypothesis test.
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