14. A random sample of n = 9 scores is selected from a normal population with a mean of μ = 100. After a treatment is administered to the individuals in the sample, the sample mean is found to be M = 106. a. If the population standard deviation is o= 10, is the sample mean sufficient to conclude that the treatment has a significant effect? Use a two-tailed test with a = .05. b. Repeat part a, assuming a one-tailed test with α= .05. c. If the population standard deviation is o = 12, is the sample mean sufficient to conclude that the treatment has a significant effect? Use a two-tailed test with a = = .05. d. Repeat part c, assuming a one-tailed test with α = .05. e. Comparing your answers for parts a through d, ex- plain how the magnitude of the standard deviation and the number of tails in the hypothesis influence the outcome of a hypothesis test.

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**Problem 14: Statistical Hypothesis Testing**

A random sample of \( n = 9 \) scores is selected from a normal population with a mean of \( \mu = 100 \). After a treatment is administered to the individuals in the sample, the sample mean is found to be \( M = 106 \).

a. If the population standard deviation is \( \sigma = 10 \), is the sample mean sufficient to conclude that the treatment has a significant effect? Use a two-tailed test with \( \alpha = 0.05 \).

b. Repeat part a, assuming a one-tailed test with \( \alpha = 0.05 \).

c. If the population standard deviation is \( \sigma = 12 \), is the sample mean sufficient to conclude that the treatment has a significant effect? Use a two-tailed test with \( \alpha = 0.05 \).

d. Repeat part c, assuming a one-tailed test with \( \alpha = 0.05 \).

e. Comparing your answers for parts a through d, explain how the magnitude of the standard deviation and the number of tails in the hypothesis influence the outcome of a hypothesis test.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 14: Statistical Hypothesis Testing** A random sample of \( n = 9 \) scores is selected from a normal population with a mean of \( \mu = 100 \). After a treatment is administered to the individuals in the sample, the sample mean is found to be \( M = 106 \). a. If the population standard deviation is \( \sigma = 10 \), is the sample mean sufficient to conclude that the treatment has a significant effect? Use a two-tailed test with \( \alpha = 0.05 \). b. Repeat part a, assuming a one-tailed test with \( \alpha = 0.05 \). c. If the population standard deviation is \( \sigma = 12 \), is the sample mean sufficient to conclude that the treatment has a significant effect? Use a two-tailed test with \( \alpha = 0.05 \). d. Repeat part c, assuming a one-tailed test with \( \alpha = 0.05 \). e. Comparing your answers for parts a through d, explain how the magnitude of the standard deviation and the number of tails in the hypothesis influence the outcome of a hypothesis test.
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