14 The competitive firm's supply curve is equal to its marginal cost curve. the portion of its marginal cost curve that lies above AC. the portion of its marginal cost curve that lies above AVC. the portion of its marginal cost curve that lies above AFC.

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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14 The competitive firm's supply curve is equal to
its marginal cost curve.
the portion of its marginal cost curve that lies above AC.
the portion of its marginal cost curve that lies above AVC.
the portion of its marginal cost curve that lies above AFC.
A
15 Which is an important aspect of the perfectly competitive market that
leads to long run equilibrium?
perfect information
freedom of entry and exit
A
В
price taking behavior
homogeneous products
16 Long-run market supply curves are downward sloping if
A
firms are identical.
В
the number of firms is restricted in the long run.
C
input prices fall as the industry expands.
All of the above.
17 A profit maximizing monopolist
is guaranteed to lose money because of a lack of competition.
is not guaranteed to make a positive profit.
is guaranteed to make a positive profit, hence the desire to be a
monopolist.
is guaranteed to make a non-negative profit, otherwise government would
step in to assist.
A
В
C
D
18 The monopolist's marginal revenue curve
A
doesn't exist.
В
lies below the demand curve.
is identical to the demand curve.
D
lies above the demand curve.
19 If the inverse demand function for a monopoly's product is p =
100 - 2Q,
then the firm's marginal revenue function is
A
-2
100 - 4Q.
200 - 4Q.
200 - 2Q.
В
C
20 Which of the following could create a cost advantage for a monopoly?
better technology
lower friction due to better organization
A
standardization
All of the above.
Transcribed Image Text:14 The competitive firm's supply curve is equal to its marginal cost curve. the portion of its marginal cost curve that lies above AC. the portion of its marginal cost curve that lies above AVC. the portion of its marginal cost curve that lies above AFC. A 15 Which is an important aspect of the perfectly competitive market that leads to long run equilibrium? perfect information freedom of entry and exit A В price taking behavior homogeneous products 16 Long-run market supply curves are downward sloping if A firms are identical. В the number of firms is restricted in the long run. C input prices fall as the industry expands. All of the above. 17 A profit maximizing monopolist is guaranteed to lose money because of a lack of competition. is not guaranteed to make a positive profit. is guaranteed to make a positive profit, hence the desire to be a monopolist. is guaranteed to make a non-negative profit, otherwise government would step in to assist. A В C D 18 The monopolist's marginal revenue curve A doesn't exist. В lies below the demand curve. is identical to the demand curve. D lies above the demand curve. 19 If the inverse demand function for a monopoly's product is p = 100 - 2Q, then the firm's marginal revenue function is A -2 100 - 4Q. 200 - 4Q. 200 - 2Q. В C 20 Which of the following could create a cost advantage for a monopoly? better technology lower friction due to better organization A standardization All of the above.
7 A
is a governance structure where owners are not personally
liable.
sole proprietorship
partnership
mixed enterprise
A
corporation
8 The figure to the right shows the cost curves for a competitive firm. If the
firm is to earn economic profit, price must exceed
$1q|
$0
MC
A
В
$5
15
C
$10
$11
AC
9 If a profit-maximizing firm finds that, at its current level of production,
MR > MC, it will
earn greater profits than if MR = MC.
increase output.
decrease output.
A
11
10
AVC
shut down.
10 Market structure depends upon
the ease of entry and exit.
the ability of firms to differentiate their goods and services.
A
the number of firms in the market.
All of the above.
11 A horizontal demand curve for a firm implies that
the firm is a monopoly.
the market the firm is operating in is not competitive.
the firm is selling in a competitive market.
the products of that firm are very different from other firms' products.
A
40
12 The short run is
a period of time in which at least one input cannot be varied.
when firms are stuck with sunk costs, unlike the long run.
A
В
C
treated the same way as the long run.
a period of time when no inputs can be varied.
13 If a competitive firm finds that it maximizes short-run profits by shutting
down, which of the following must be TRUE?
p< AVC for all levels of output.
p< AVC only for the level of output at which p= MC.
p< AVC only if the firm has no fixed costs.
The firm will earn zero profit.
A
В
C
D
Transcribed Image Text:7 A is a governance structure where owners are not personally liable. sole proprietorship partnership mixed enterprise A corporation 8 The figure to the right shows the cost curves for a competitive firm. If the firm is to earn economic profit, price must exceed $1q| $0 MC A В $5 15 C $10 $11 AC 9 If a profit-maximizing firm finds that, at its current level of production, MR > MC, it will earn greater profits than if MR = MC. increase output. decrease output. A 11 10 AVC shut down. 10 Market structure depends upon the ease of entry and exit. the ability of firms to differentiate their goods and services. A the number of firms in the market. All of the above. 11 A horizontal demand curve for a firm implies that the firm is a monopoly. the market the firm is operating in is not competitive. the firm is selling in a competitive market. the products of that firm are very different from other firms' products. A 40 12 The short run is a period of time in which at least one input cannot be varied. when firms are stuck with sunk costs, unlike the long run. A В C treated the same way as the long run. a period of time when no inputs can be varied. 13 If a competitive firm finds that it maximizes short-run profits by shutting down, which of the following must be TRUE? p< AVC for all levels of output. p< AVC only for the level of output at which p= MC. p< AVC only if the firm has no fixed costs. The firm will earn zero profit. A В C D
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