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13. Unraveling the structure renders the enzymes useless, this unraveling leads to loss of its function. This process is called as 14. In others words, the enzymes are very susceptible to changes in concentrations. and 15. If a protein-digesting enzyme works in stomach's acidic pH (pH 2), would it still work in small intestine where the pH changes to 7.8? Explain, If no, please explain why not?

13. Unraveling the structure renders the enzymes useless, this unraveling leads to loss of its function. This process is called as 14. In others words, the enzymes are very susceptible to changes in concentrations. and 15. If a protein-digesting enzyme works in stomach's acidic pH (pH 2), would it still work in small intestine where the pH changes to 7.8? Explain, If no, please explain why not?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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7:48 PM Wed Oct 5 5 ( J ADP T◊ USE ADP ATP ●●● RIBOSE TAKE A TOUR RESPIRATION ADP- | ATPI PO PO ENERGY PHOSPHATE GROUPS ADENOSINE 7. What is the molecule that carries energy from one reaction to another (energy carrier, or currency for energy)? ATP or adenosine Triphosphate. + : 8. Does it have a sugar molecule? what is the name of the sugar ? - Ribose 9. What does ATP hydrolysis mean? → on bottom of pages. 10. Enzymes are made of proteins (carbohydrate, proteins, and fats). 11. Enzymes are specific to each reaction (T/F). -True 12. Enzymes unravel their structure when the conditions such as heat, agitation and Chemical action concentrations change. 13. Unraveling the structure renders the enzymes useless, this unraveling leads to loss of its function. This process is called as 14. In others words, the enzymes are very susceptible to changes in concentrations. and 73% PO4 If a protein-digesting enzyme works in stomach's acidic pH (pH 2), would it still work in small intestine where the pH changes to 7.8? Explain, If no, please explain why not? 16. What are the components of plasma membrane? (recall question) 50%. lipid and 50% protein by weight w/t of glycolipids and glycoproteins constituting 5 to 10% of the membrane mass. 17. What two factors contribute to transport of molecules across the semi-permeable plasma membrane? 18. What are the two types of transport mechanisms (broad classification): based on Concentration gradient -simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion a. b. Energy use-active transport and passive transport. 19. A molecule, which is small and non-polar such as O₂ or CO₂, will likely cross the membrane via which transport f.d. (passive diffusion, facilitated diffusion or osmosis). 20. If a molecule such as glucose or Na* has to enter the cell, it will cross the membrane via (passive diffusion, facilitated diffusion or osmosis). f.d. 15 21. If a membrane separates two solutions with different solute concentrations, which direction would the water move. water always moves from an area of higher concentration (of water) to one / 15 Concentration (of water). 17
Transcribed Image Text:7:48 PM Wed Oct 5 5 ( J ADP T◊ USE ADP ATP ●●● RIBOSE TAKE A TOUR RESPIRATION ADP- | ATPI PO PO ENERGY PHOSPHATE GROUPS ADENOSINE 7. What is the molecule that carries energy from one reaction to another (energy carrier, or currency for energy)? ATP or adenosine Triphosphate. + : 8. Does it have a sugar molecule? what is the name of the sugar ? - Ribose 9. What does ATP hydrolysis mean? → on bottom of pages. 10. Enzymes are made of proteins (carbohydrate, proteins, and fats). 11. Enzymes are specific to each reaction (T/F). -True 12. Enzymes unravel their structure when the conditions such as heat, agitation and Chemical action concentrations change. 13. Unraveling the structure renders the enzymes useless, this unraveling leads to loss of its function. This process is called as 14. In others words, the enzymes are very susceptible to changes in concentrations. and 73% PO4 If a protein-digesting enzyme works in stomach's acidic pH (pH 2), would it still work in small intestine where the pH changes to 7.8? Explain, If no, please explain why not? 16. What are the components of plasma membrane? (recall question) 50%. lipid and 50% protein by weight w/t of glycolipids and glycoproteins constituting 5 to 10% of the membrane mass. 17. What two factors contribute to transport of molecules across the semi-permeable plasma membrane? 18. What are the two types of transport mechanisms (broad classification): based on Concentration gradient -simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion a. b. Energy use-active transport and passive transport. 19. A molecule, which is small and non-polar such as O₂ or CO₂, will likely cross the membrane via which transport f.d. (passive diffusion, facilitated diffusion or osmosis). 20. If a molecule such as glucose or Na* has to enter the cell, it will cross the membrane via (passive diffusion, facilitated diffusion or osmosis). f.d. 15 21. If a membrane separates two solutions with different solute concentrations, which direction would the water move. water always moves from an area of higher concentration (of water) to one / 15 Concentration (of water). 17
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According to our guideline we can answer only first three subparts of a question. So, please upload the 17th question separately.

Enzymes are biocatalyst that are proteinaceous in nature. The protein part of the enzyme is called apoenzyme and the non-protein part of the enzyme is the cofactor. Any alternation in the protein structure will causes distinction in the enzyme activity.

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