13. Let ZV2denote the set (a + V2|a, beZ}. Show that ZV2a subring of RSee Example 20.] 14. Let Tbe the ring in Example 8. Let S= {fET|2) = 0}. Prove that Sis a

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Let Z(2^(1/2)) denote the set {a+ b(2^(1/2))l  a, b are integers}. Show that Z(2^(1/2)) is a subring of the all reals. 

 

 

#13 on the image.

Thomas W. Hungerford - Abstrac x
> Show that Z(\12) is a subring of X
b MATLAB: An Introduction with A X
+
O File | C:/Users/angel/Downloads/Thomas%20W.%20Hungerford%20-%20Abstract%20Algebra_%20AN%20lntroduction-Cengage%20Learning%20(2014).pdf
...
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-- A' Read aloud
V Draw
F Highlight
O Erase
77
of 621
(a) Prove that S is a ring.
(b) Show that J =
sa right identity in S (meaning that AJ = A for
every A in S).
(c) Show that Jis not a left identity in S by finding a matrix B in S such that
JB + B.
For more information about S, see Exercise 41.
12. Let Z[] denote the set {a + bi |a, bɛZ}. Show that Z[] is a subring of C.
13. Let ZV2] denote the set {a + bV2|a, b€Z}. Show that Z[V2] is a subring
of R. See Example 20.]
14. Let T be the ring in Example 8. Let S = {ƒeT|f(2) = 0}. Prove that S is a
subring of T.
15. Write out the addition and multiplication tables for
(a) Zz x Z,
(b) Z, x Z2
(c) Zz x Z,
16. Let A =
0 =
in M(R). Let S be the set of all matrices B
such that AB = 0.
(a) List three matrices in S. [Many correct answers are possible.]
(b) Prove that S'is a subring of M(R). [Hìnt: If B and Care in S, show that
B+ C and BC are in S by computing A(B + C) and A(BC).]
17. Define a new multiplication in Z by the rule: ab = 0 for all a, b,ɛZ Show that
with ordinary addition and this new multiplication, Z is a commutative ring.
18. Define a new multiplication in Z by the rule: ab = 1 for all a, b, eZ. With
ordinary addition and this new multiplication, is Z is a ring?
19. Let S= {a, b, c} and let P(S) be the set of all subsets of S; denote the
elements of P(S) as follows:
S = {a, b, c}; D = {a, b}; E= {a, c}; F= {b, c};
A= {a}; B- {b}; C= {c}; 0-Ø.
Define addition and multiplication in P(S) by these rules:
M +N= (M – N)U (N – M)
and
MN = MO N.
Write out the addition and multiplication tables for P(S). Also, see Exercise 44.
B. 20. Show that the subset R = {0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15} of Zg is a subring. Does R have
an identity?
21. Show that the subset S = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8} of Z10 is a subring. Does S have an
identity?
Transcribed Image Text:Thomas W. Hungerford - Abstrac x > Show that Z(\12) is a subring of X b MATLAB: An Introduction with A X + O File | C:/Users/angel/Downloads/Thomas%20W.%20Hungerford%20-%20Abstract%20Algebra_%20AN%20lntroduction-Cengage%20Learning%20(2014).pdf ... Flash Player will no longer be supported after December 2020. Turn off Learn more + -- A' Read aloud V Draw F Highlight O Erase 77 of 621 (a) Prove that S is a ring. (b) Show that J = sa right identity in S (meaning that AJ = A for every A in S). (c) Show that Jis not a left identity in S by finding a matrix B in S such that JB + B. For more information about S, see Exercise 41. 12. Let Z[] denote the set {a + bi |a, bɛZ}. Show that Z[] is a subring of C. 13. Let ZV2] denote the set {a + bV2|a, b€Z}. Show that Z[V2] is a subring of R. See Example 20.] 14. Let T be the ring in Example 8. Let S = {ƒeT|f(2) = 0}. Prove that S is a subring of T. 15. Write out the addition and multiplication tables for (a) Zz x Z, (b) Z, x Z2 (c) Zz x Z, 16. Let A = 0 = in M(R). Let S be the set of all matrices B such that AB = 0. (a) List three matrices in S. [Many correct answers are possible.] (b) Prove that S'is a subring of M(R). [Hìnt: If B and Care in S, show that B+ C and BC are in S by computing A(B + C) and A(BC).] 17. Define a new multiplication in Z by the rule: ab = 0 for all a, b,ɛZ Show that with ordinary addition and this new multiplication, Z is a commutative ring. 18. Define a new multiplication in Z by the rule: ab = 1 for all a, b, eZ. With ordinary addition and this new multiplication, is Z is a ring? 19. Let S= {a, b, c} and let P(S) be the set of all subsets of S; denote the elements of P(S) as follows: S = {a, b, c}; D = {a, b}; E= {a, c}; F= {b, c}; A= {a}; B- {b}; C= {c}; 0-Ø. Define addition and multiplication in P(S) by these rules: M +N= (M – N)U (N – M) and MN = MO N. Write out the addition and multiplication tables for P(S). Also, see Exercise 44. B. 20. Show that the subset R = {0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15} of Zg is a subring. Does R have an identity? 21. Show that the subset S = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8} of Z10 is a subring. Does S have an identity?
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