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13. Consider all of the different C-H bonds in cyclopentene and rank them in order of increasing bond strength: H -H H.

13. Consider all of the different C-H bonds in cyclopentene and rank them in order of increasing bond strength: H -H H.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Title: Understanding C-H Bond Strength in Cyclopentene** **Objective:** - Analyze the different C-H bonds in cyclopentene. - Rank these C-H bonds based on their bond strength, from weakest to strongest. **Molecular Structure:** - The diagram depicts the molecular structure of cyclopentene. - Cyclopentene is a five-membered carbon ring with a single double bond. **Analysis:** 1. **Identify C-H Bonds:** - Cyclopentene consists of several C-H bonds attached to the carbon atoms in the ring. - Each carbon atom in the ring can form bonds with hydrogen atoms, resulting in a combination of sp² and sp³ hybridized C-H bonds. 2. **Hybridization and Bond Strength:** - Bond strength is influenced by the hybridization of the carbon atoms: - sp² hybridization (found in alkenes) typically involves stronger bonds due to greater s-character compared to sp³. - sp³ hybridized carbon atoms (as in alkanes) have weaker C-H bonds. 3. **Ranking Bonds:** - C-H bonds attached to sp² hybridized carbons are usually stronger than those attached to sp³. - Therefore, bonds on the carbons participating in the double bond are stronger than those on the single bonds. 4. **Conclusion:** - Rank the C-H bonds in cyclopentene, starting from those on sp³ hybridized carbons as the weakest to those on sp² hybridized carbons as the strongest.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding C-H Bond Strength in Cyclopentene** **Objective:** - Analyze the different C-H bonds in cyclopentene. - Rank these C-H bonds based on their bond strength, from weakest to strongest. **Molecular Structure:** - The diagram depicts the molecular structure of cyclopentene. - Cyclopentene is a five-membered carbon ring with a single double bond. **Analysis:** 1. **Identify C-H Bonds:** - Cyclopentene consists of several C-H bonds attached to the carbon atoms in the ring. - Each carbon atom in the ring can form bonds with hydrogen atoms, resulting in a combination of sp² and sp³ hybridized C-H bonds. 2. **Hybridization and Bond Strength:** - Bond strength is influenced by the hybridization of the carbon atoms: - sp² hybridization (found in alkenes) typically involves stronger bonds due to greater s-character compared to sp³. - sp³ hybridized carbon atoms (as in alkanes) have weaker C-H bonds. 3. **Ranking Bonds:** - C-H bonds attached to sp² hybridized carbons are usually stronger than those attached to sp³. - Therefore, bonds on the carbons participating in the double bond are stronger than those on the single bonds. 4. **Conclusion:** - Rank the C-H bonds in cyclopentene, starting from those on sp³ hybridized carbons as the weakest to those on sp² hybridized carbons as the strongest.
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