13). A sample of 225 new born baby girls found that the sample mean weight was 32.2 hg with a standard deviation of 7.7 hg. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean weight of new born baby girls. (Be sure to show any work necessary, any formulas, and round your final answers to 2 decimal places)

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**Title: Constructing a 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Weight of Newborn Baby Girls**

**Problem Statement:**

A sample of 225 newborn baby girls found that the sample mean weight was 32.2 hg with a standard deviation of 7.7 hg. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean weight of newborn baby girls. (Be sure to show any work necessary, any formulas, and round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

**1. Identify the Sample Statistics:**

- Sample Size (\( n \)): 225
- Sample Mean (\( \bar{x} \)): 32.2 hg
- Standard Deviation (\( s \)): 7.7 hg

**2. Determine the Confidence Level:**

- Confidence Level: 95%
- Significance Level (\( \alpha \)): 0.05

**3. Find the Critical Value:**

For a 95% confidence level, the critical value (z-score) for a normal distribution is 1.96.

**4. Calculate the Standard Error (SE):**

\[
SE = \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = \frac{7.7}{\sqrt{225}} = \frac{7.7}{15} = 0.5133
\]

**5. Construct the Confidence Interval:**

The formula for the confidence interval is:

\[
\bar{x} \pm z \times SE
\]

Plugging in the values:

\[
32.2 \pm 1.96 \times 0.5133
\]

\[
32.2 \pm 1.0061
\]

**6. Calculate the Confidence Interval:**

- Lower Limit: \( 32.2 - 1.0061 = 31.19 \)
- Upper Limit: \( 32.2 + 1.0061 = 33.21 \)

**Conclusion:**

The 95% confidence interval for the mean weight of newborn baby girls is \([31.19, 33.21] \, \text{hg}\).

**Note:** Ensure calculations are rounded to two decimal places as specified.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Constructing a 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Weight of Newborn Baby Girls** **Problem Statement:** A sample of 225 newborn baby girls found that the sample mean weight was 32.2 hg with a standard deviation of 7.7 hg. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean weight of newborn baby girls. (Be sure to show any work necessary, any formulas, and round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) **Step-by-Step Solution:** **1. Identify the Sample Statistics:** - Sample Size (\( n \)): 225 - Sample Mean (\( \bar{x} \)): 32.2 hg - Standard Deviation (\( s \)): 7.7 hg **2. Determine the Confidence Level:** - Confidence Level: 95% - Significance Level (\( \alpha \)): 0.05 **3. Find the Critical Value:** For a 95% confidence level, the critical value (z-score) for a normal distribution is 1.96. **4. Calculate the Standard Error (SE):** \[ SE = \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = \frac{7.7}{\sqrt{225}} = \frac{7.7}{15} = 0.5133 \] **5. Construct the Confidence Interval:** The formula for the confidence interval is: \[ \bar{x} \pm z \times SE \] Plugging in the values: \[ 32.2 \pm 1.96 \times 0.5133 \] \[ 32.2 \pm 1.0061 \] **6. Calculate the Confidence Interval:** - Lower Limit: \( 32.2 - 1.0061 = 31.19 \) - Upper Limit: \( 32.2 + 1.0061 = 33.21 \) **Conclusion:** The 95% confidence interval for the mean weight of newborn baby girls is \([31.19, 33.21] \, \text{hg}\). **Note:** Ensure calculations are rounded to two decimal places as specified.
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