13) Ethanol melts at -114 C and boils at 78 °C. The enthalpy of fusion of ethanol is 5.02 kJ/mol, and itsenthalpy of evaporation is 38.56 kJ/mol. The specific heats of solid and liquid ethanol are 0.97 and 2.3J/gK, respectively. How much heat is required to convert 42.0 g of ethanol at 35 °C to the vapor phase at78 °C?

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/e679a4f0-49c9-4d72-96a4-82541dda616b.jpg

Answered: 13) Ethanol melts at -114 C and boils…

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter9: Liquids, Solids, And Materials

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 97QRT

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Similar questions

The molar heat of fusion of sodium metal is 2.60 kJ/mol, whereas its heat of vaporization is 97.0 kJ/mol. a. Why is the heat of vaporization so much larger than the heat of fusion? b. What quantity of heat would be needed to melt 1.00 g sodium at its normal melting point? c. What quantity of heat would be needed to vaporize 1.00 g sodium at its normal boiling point? d. What quantity of heat would be evolved if 1.00 g sodium vapor condensed at its normal boiling point?
8.48 Why must the vapor pressure of a substance be measured only after dynamic equilibrium is established?
A 0.250-g chunk of sodium metal is cautiously dropped into a mixture of 50.0 g water and 50.0 g ice, both at 0C. The reaction is 2Na(s)+2H2O(l)2NaOH(aq)+H2(g)H=368kJ Assuming no heat loss to the surroundings, will the ice melt? Assuming the final mixture has a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/gc, calculate the final temperature. The enthalpy of fusion for ice is 6.02 kJ/mol.
Water at 0C was placed in a dish inside a vessel maintained at low pressure by a vacuum pump. After a quantity of water had evaporated, the remainder froze. If 9.31 g of ice at 0C was obtained, how much liquid water must have evaporated? The heat of fusion of water is 6.01 kJ/mol and its heat of vaporization is 44.9 kJ/mol at 0C.
The enthalpy of vaporization of water is larger than its enthalpy of fusion. Explain why.
What is U when 1.00 mol of liquid water vaporizes at 100C? The heat of vaporization, Hvap, of water at 100C is 40.66 kJ/mol.
Some water is placed in a sealed glass container connected to a vacuum pump (a device used to pump gases from a container), and the pump is turned on. The water appears to boil and then freezes. Explain these changes using the phase diagram for water. What would happen to the ice if the vacuum pump was left on indefinitely?
Krypton, Kr, has a triple point at 169C and 133 mmHg and a critical point at 63C and 54 atm. The density of the solid is 2.8 g/cm3, and the density of the liquid is 2.4 g/cm3. Sketch a rough phase diagram of krypton. Circle the correct word in each of the following sentences (and explain your answers). a Solid krypton at 130 mmHg (melts, sublimes without melting) when the temperature is raised. b Solid krypton at 760 mmHg (melts, sublimes without melting) when the temperature is raised.

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