**12. The positions of objects A and B are graphed at right. Answer the following questions and explain. a) Is the acceleration of object A positive, negative, or zero at t = 2 s? b) At t = 2 s, is object B speeding up, slowing down, or mov- ing with constant speed? c) Is the acceleration of object B positive, negative, or zero at t = 2 s? d) Do the two objects ever have the same position? If so, when? e) Which object has the greater speed at t = 11 s? f) Find the average velocity of object B for the 20-second interval shown. g) Estimate the instantaneous velocity of object A at t = 15 s. Position (m) 200 100 0 -100 -200 0 2 4 6 A B 8 10 12 14 16 18 t (s) 20
Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration
In classical mechanics, kinematics deals with the motion of a particle. It deals only with the position, velocity, acceleration, and displacement of a particle. It has no concern about the source of motion.
Linear Displacement
The term "displacement" refers to when something shifts away from its original "location," and "linear" refers to a straight line. As a result, “Linear Displacement” can be described as the movement of an object in a straight line along a single axis, for example, from side to side or up and down. Non-contact sensors such as LVDTs and other linear location sensors can calculate linear displacement. Non-contact sensors such as LVDTs and other linear location sensors can calculate linear displacement. Linear displacement is usually measured in millimeters or inches and may be positive or negative.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 2 images