12. The following two structures represent: 14. The following two structures represent: H H H H c=0 H-C-OH HO-C-H c=0 0=¢ H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH HO-C-H HO-C-H но -с—н H-C-OH H H H-C-OH c=0 H a) diastereomers b) identical compounds c) enantiomers d) structural isomers a) diastereomers b) identical compounds c) enantiomers d) structural isomers 15. A chiral carbon atom must be 13. The following two structures represent: connected by: a) one triple bond and one single bond b) two double bonds c) one double bond and two single bonds d) four single bonds H H C=0 C=0 H-C-OH H-C-OH HO-C-H H-C-OH 16. Which of the following statements best describes stereoisomers? a) two or more compounds having the same molecular formula b) two or more compounds with the same molecular formula having different structural arrangements c) two or more compounds having the same molecular formula and the same structural arrangement but differ in their spatial arrangement d) two or more compounds having the same molecular formula, the same structural arrangement, and the same spatial arrangement H H a) diastereomers b) identical compounds c) enantiomers d) structural isomers

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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12. The following two structures
represent:
14. The following two structures
represent:
H
H
H
H
HO-Ċ-H
C=0
c=0
H-C-OH
0=¢
H-C-OH
H-C-OH
H-Ç-OH
Но -с—н
H-C-OH
HO-Ç-H
HO-C-H
H
H
H-Ç-OH
c=0
H
a) diastereomers
b) identical compounds
c) enantiomers
d) structural isomers
a) diastereomers
b) identical compounds
c) enantiomers
d) structural isomers
15. A chiral carbon atom must be
13. The following two structures
represent:
connected by:
a) one triple bond and one single bond
b) two double bonds
c) one double bond and two single
bonds
H
H
c=0
Ċ=0
d) four single bonds
H-C-OH
H-Ċ-OH
16. Which of the following statements
best describes stereoisomers?
a) two or more compounds having the
same molecular formula
Но -с —н
H-C-OH
b) two or more compounds with the
same molecular formula having different
structural arrangements
c) two or more compounds having the
same molecular formula and the same
structural arrangement but differ in their
spatial arrangement
d) two or more compounds having the
same molecular formula, the same
structural arrangement, and the same
spatial arrangement
a) diastereomers
b) identical compounds
c) enantiomers
d) structural isomers
Transcribed Image Text:12. The following two structures represent: 14. The following two structures represent: H H H H HO-Ċ-H C=0 c=0 H-C-OH 0=¢ H-C-OH H-C-OH H-Ç-OH Но -с—н H-C-OH HO-Ç-H HO-C-H H H H-Ç-OH c=0 H a) diastereomers b) identical compounds c) enantiomers d) structural isomers a) diastereomers b) identical compounds c) enantiomers d) structural isomers 15. A chiral carbon atom must be 13. The following two structures represent: connected by: a) one triple bond and one single bond b) two double bonds c) one double bond and two single bonds H H c=0 Ċ=0 d) four single bonds H-C-OH H-Ċ-OH 16. Which of the following statements best describes stereoisomers? a) two or more compounds having the same molecular formula Но -с —н H-C-OH b) two or more compounds with the same molecular formula having different structural arrangements c) two or more compounds having the same molecular formula and the same structural arrangement but differ in their spatial arrangement d) two or more compounds having the same molecular formula, the same structural arrangement, and the same spatial arrangement a) diastereomers b) identical compounds c) enantiomers d) structural isomers
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