12. Suppose that it is known from large amounts of historical data that X, the number of cars thatarrive at a specific intersection during a 20-second time period, is characterized by the followingdiscrete probability function:P(X = x) = e-6, for x = 0,1, 2, .Find the probability that in a specific 20-second time period, only two cars arrive at theintersection.

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Answered: 12. Suppose that it is known from large…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Recall that Benford's Law claims that numbers chosen from very large data files tend to have "1" as the first nonzero digit disproportionately often. In fact, research has shown that if you randomly draw a number from a very large data file, the probability of getting a number with "1" as the leading digit is about 0.301. Now suppose you are the auditor for a very large corporation. The revenue file contains millions of numbers in a large computer data bank. You draw a random sample of n = 226 numbers from this file and r = 87 have a first nonzero digit of 1. Let p represent the population proportion of all numbers in the computer file that have a leading digit of 1. 1) Test the claim that p is more than 0.301. Use α = 0.10. 2) What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) 3) Find the P-value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) 4) If p is in fact larger than 0.301, it would seem there are too many numbers in…
The useful life of Johnson rods for use in a particular vehicle follows an exponential distribution with an average useful life of 5.2 years.You have a three-year warranty on your vehicle’s Johnson rod. What is the probability that the Johnson rod doesn’t fail before then? That is, what is the probability that its useful life doesn’t end before three years?b.If the vehicle manufacturer wants to limit the number of claims on the three-year warranty to 20%, what should the average useful life of the Johnson rod be?
23. *An insurance policy pays an individual 100 per day for up to 3 days of hospitalization and 25 per day for each day of hospitalization thereafter. The number of days of hospitalization, X, is a discrete random variable with probability function Pr(X = k) = (1/15)(6 – k), k = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Calculate the expected payment for hospitalization under this policy. (213.3)
3. Suppose it is known from large amounts of historical data that X, the number of cars that arrive at a specific intersection during a 20-second time period, is characterized by the following discrete probability function: 6x f(x) = e-6, for x = 0,1,2, ... a) Find the probability that in a specific 20-second time period, more than 8 cars arrive at the intersection.
6. Let X1, X2, ...X100 denote a random sample of size 100 from an exponential distribution with mean 1. Let Y equal the sum of all the X's. Approximate the probability that Y is greater than 110. |
Benford's Law claims that numbers chosen from very large data files tend to have "1" as the first nonzero digit disproportionately often. In fact, research has shown that if you randomly draw a number from a very large data file, the probability of getting a number with "1" as the leading digit is about 0.301. Suppose you are an auditor for a very large corporation. The revenue report involves millions of numbers in a large computer file. Let us say you took a random sample of n = 250 numerical entries from the file and r = 60 of the entries had a first nonzero digit of 1. Let p represent the population proportion of all numbers in the corporate file that have a first nonzero digit of 1. Test the claim that p is less than 0.301 by using α = 0.01. What does the area of the sampling distribution corresponding to your P-value look like? a. The area in the right tail of the standard normal curve. b. The area not including the right tail of the standard normal curve.…
2. Give the probability generating function for an offspring distribution in which an individual either dies, with probability 1- p, or gives birth to three children, with probability p, Also find the mean and variance of the number of children in the fourth generation.

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