12. Rank order the following carboxylic acids from strongest acid to weakest acid: COOH COOH (i) (ii) (ii) СООН a. (i) > (ii) > (iii) b. (iii) > (ii) > (i) c. (ii) > (iii) > (i) d. (ii) > (i) > (iii 13. In what form(s) will a carboxylic acid, RCOOH, be present if the pH of an aqueous solution is adjusted to be very much lower than the pKa of the acid? a. primarily as RCOOH (aq) b. primarily as RCO0- (ag) c. equal amounts of a and b d. neither a nor b 14. In what form(s) will a carboxylic acid, RCOOH, be present if the pH of an aqueous solution is adjusted to be very much higher than the pKa of the acid? a. primarily as RCOOH (ag) b. primarily as RCOO- (ag) c. equal amounts of (a) and (b) d. neither (a) nor (b)
Electronic Effects
The effect of electrons that are located in the chemical bonds within the atoms of the molecule is termed an electronic effect. The electronic effect is also explained as the effect through which the reactivity of the compound in one portion is controlled by the electron repulsion or attraction producing in another portion of the molecule.
Drawing Resonance Forms
In organic chemistry, resonance may be a mental exercise that illustrates the delocalization of electrons inside molecules within the valence bond theory of octet bonding. It entails creating several Lewis structures that, when combined, reflect the molecule's entire electronic structure. One Lewis diagram cannot explain the bonding (lone pair, double bond, octet) elaborately. A hybrid describes a combination of possible resonance structures that represents the entire delocalization of electrons within the molecule.
Using Molecular Structure To Predict Equilibrium
Equilibrium does not always imply an equal presence of reactants and products. This signifies that the reaction reaches a point when reactant and product quantities remain constant as the rate of forward and backward reaction is the same. Molecular structures of various compounds can help in predicting equilibrium.
An acid is called strong acid when it's conjugate base after deprotonation is most stable ,here electronegative atom stabilizes acids hence Higher the electronegativity higher is acidic strength
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