12. A radio speaker produces a loud sound that is heard by two people: a person sitting on a bench near the speaker, and a driver in a truck, The driver perceives the sound at a lower pitch than the person sitting on the bench. Which of the following best explains why the driver perceives the pitch of the sound to be lower? A. The driver is not close to the speaker. B. The driver is not moving fast enough. C. The driver is moving away from the speaker. D. The driver has the windows of the truck closed.
Properties of sound
A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).
Quality Of Sound
A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vibrate about a certain average position and create compressions and rarefactions. This is called pitch which is defined as the frequency of sound. The frequency is defined as the number of oscillations in pressure per second.
Categories of Sound Wave
People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules that travel further. Both of them describe it as vibration generated by an object, the difference is one talks about how it is received and other deals with how it travels and propagates across various mediums.
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12. A radio speaker produces a loud sound that is heard by two people: a person sitting on a
bench near the speaker, and a driver in a truck, The driver perceives the sound at a lower pitch
than the person sitting on the bench.
Which of the following best explains why the driver perceives the pitch of the sound to be lower?
A. The driver is not close to the speaker.
B. The driver is not moving fast enough.
C. The driver is moving away from the speaker.
D. The driver has the windows of the truck closed.
13, The table below shows characteristics of four sound waves.
Characteristics of Four Sound Waves
Frequency
(Hz)
Wavelength Intensity
(m)
Speed
(m/s)
Sound
Wave
(dB)
W
160
2.13
80
341
264
1.29
120
341
Y
396
0.86
100
341
898
0.38
60
341
Based on the information in the table, which wave has the longest period?
A. wave W
B. wave X
C. wave Y
D. wave Z"
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