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12. 13. • . 17 protons |||| ● I || H ● Li .Be. B. Na Mg. AI Si : Ar .. K .Ca. • Ga Ge . As Se : Kr ©2018 Pearson Education, Inc. Of the choices given, which is true (assume that we are thinking about simple minerals). a. Li bonds with Na c. K bonds with Cl b. K bonds with Ne d. Ge is used with He to make light 1 electrons Na atom Loses an electron to Cl Electron Gains an electron from Na 17 electrons Cl atom son Education be What kind of bonding is this? a. ionic b. covalent IV 10 electrons Na ion 18 electrons Cion ● V 17 protons VI :0 C. d. metallic water soluble VII : F. :CI. VIII He: .. Ne:

12. 13. • . 17 protons |||| ● I || H ● Li .Be. B. Na Mg. AI Si : Ar .. K .Ca. • Ga Ge . As Se : Kr ©2018 Pearson Education, Inc. Of the choices given, which is true (assume that we are thinking about simple minerals). a. Li bonds with Na c. K bonds with Cl b. K bonds with Ne d. Ge is used with He to make light 1 electrons Na atom Loses an electron to Cl Electron Gains an electron from Na 17 electrons Cl atom son Education be What kind of bonding is this? a. ionic b. covalent IV 10 electrons Na ion 18 electrons Cion ● V 17 protons VI :0 C. d. metallic water soluble VII : F. :CI. VIII He: .. Ne:

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Please kindly assist me with # 12 and 13
### Periodic Table and Chemical Bonding #### Valence Electrons in Elements - **Table**: The periodic table displayed includes selected elements with their valence electrons indicated by dots around the elemental symbol. | | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII| VIII | |---------|----|----|-----|----|----|----|----|------| | H | ● | | | | | | | | | Li | ● | Be ● | B ● | C ● | N ● | O ● | F ● | Ne ● | | Na | ● | Mg ● | Al ● | Si ● | P ● | S ● | Cl ● | Ar ● | | K | ● | Ca ● | Ga ● | Ge ● | As ● | Se ● | Br ● | Kr ● | **Note**: Elements are organized in columns labeled I to VIII, indicating their respective groups in the periodic table. #### Multiple Choice Question **Question**: Which statement is true when considering simple minerals? a. Li bonds with Na b. K bonds with Ne c. K bonds with Cl d. Ge is used with He to make light #### Ionic Bonding Example - **Diagram**: The ionic bonding process between Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl). 1. **Na Atom** (11 electrons) loses an electron to Cl. 2. **Cl Atom** (17 electrons) gains an electron from Na. 3. This results in the formation of **Na⁺ ion** and **Cl⁻ ion**. 4. The ions are illustrated forming a lattice structure typical in ionic compounds, symbolized by a stack of arranged particles next to a salt shaker. #### Multiple Choice Question **Question**: What kind of bonding is this? a. Ionic b. Covalent c. Water Soluble d. Metallic ### Explanatory Illustration - **Graphs/Diagrams Breakdown**: - *Top Diagram*: Shows the electron transfer process where the Na atom loses one electron to become Na⁺ ion, and the Cl atom gains one electron to become Cl⁻ ion. - *Bottom Diagram*: Illustrates the ionic lattice structure
Transcribed Image Text:### Periodic Table and Chemical Bonding #### Valence Electrons in Elements - **Table**: The periodic table displayed includes selected elements with their valence electrons indicated by dots around the elemental symbol. | | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII| VIII | |---------|----|----|-----|----|----|----|----|------| | H | ● | | | | | | | | | Li | ● | Be ● | B ● | C ● | N ● | O ● | F ● | Ne ● | | Na | ● | Mg ● | Al ● | Si ● | P ● | S ● | Cl ● | Ar ● | | K | ● | Ca ● | Ga ● | Ge ● | As ● | Se ● | Br ● | Kr ● | **Note**: Elements are organized in columns labeled I to VIII, indicating their respective groups in the periodic table. #### Multiple Choice Question **Question**: Which statement is true when considering simple minerals? a. Li bonds with Na b. K bonds with Ne c. K bonds with Cl d. Ge is used with He to make light #### Ionic Bonding Example - **Diagram**: The ionic bonding process between Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl). 1. **Na Atom** (11 electrons) loses an electron to Cl. 2. **Cl Atom** (17 electrons) gains an electron from Na. 3. This results in the formation of **Na⁺ ion** and **Cl⁻ ion**. 4. The ions are illustrated forming a lattice structure typical in ionic compounds, symbolized by a stack of arranged particles next to a salt shaker. #### Multiple Choice Question **Question**: What kind of bonding is this? a. Ionic b. Covalent c. Water Soluble d. Metallic ### Explanatory Illustration - **Graphs/Diagrams Breakdown**: - *Top Diagram*: Shows the electron transfer process where the Na atom loses one electron to become Na⁺ ion, and the Cl atom gains one electron to become Cl⁻ ion. - *Bottom Diagram*: Illustrates the ionic lattice structure
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